Specifically, comparing propensity scores with actual security cooperation outcomes would provide valuable feedback and data. And additional experimentation and testing would reveal exactly how changes in data, data quality, or construct weights affect the model and propensity scores. On average, security cooperation has a statistically significant relationship with reduction in fragility. The Implications of Network-Centric Insurgencies on U.S. Army Operations (RAND, 2006). 2.2. Topic areas include cyber security. Additional research or calibration to focus on specific subsets of security cooperation goals would also improve the tool's level of detail. By Dr. Dafna H. Rand and Dr. Stephen Tankel SECURITY COOPERATION & ASSISTANCE: Rethinking the Return on Investment Part I: Introduction 2 Part II: Defining Security Assistance and Cooperation 6 Part III: The Goals of U.S. Security Assistance and Cooperation Efforts 7 Part IV: Security Sector Assistance and Cooperation in Practice 13 Part V: Policy Recommendations 24. What are their strengths and weaknesses? Contact; Programmes; Mandates; Jobs; Publications; Telephone: +1 (310) 393-0411 . The Rand security cooperation prioritization and propensity matching tool / Christopher Paul [and four others]. By Dafna Rand and Stephen Tankel. Drawing upon decades of experience, RAND provides research services, systematic analysis, and innovative thinking to a global clientele that includes government agencies, foundations, and private-sector firms. There is value in a tool that applies the received wisdom on security cooperation to data from global public-use data sets and an ability to systematically make diagnostic assessments of the propensity for successful U.S. security cooperation under current (or planned) funding levels and priorities. The file(s) provided above are ZIP-formatted archives, which most modern systems can natively unpack. The research was conducted within the RAND National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by OSD, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence Community. Correlation was stronger in more democratic states and in states with stronger institutions. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool Has Both Advantages and Limitations The compilation of hypotheses related to security cooperation success from a review of the existing literature provided a solid foundation from … Description of the Tool The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool is a Microsoft Excel workbook with 17 nested worksheet tabs (described in Table 4.1). In countries threatened by insecurity or instability, actions may be required that are not easily accomplished under current systems. RAND was at the forefront of early computing and data science. Print Download PDF. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool is a Microsoft Excel workbook with 17 nested worksheet tabs (described in Table 4.1). This report is part of the RAND Corporation tool series. The most enjoyable part of the job was the ease of the duties and responsibilities, (and the employee cafe! Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2014. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR350.html. Naval Competition with China, What the First-Ever EU LGBTIQ Strategy Means for Rainbow Families with Children, Four Gifts for Your Mental Health This (Pandemic) Holiday Season, Income Distribution in the United States: How It’s Changed Since the 1970s, The Compensation System for Potential Side Effects Is an Important Part of a COVID-19 Vaccine Campaign, Getting to Know Military Caregivers and Their Needs, Helping Coastal Communities Plan for Climate Change, Improving Psychological Wellbeing and Work Outcomes in the UK, A Building Partner Capacity Assessment Framework: Tracking Inputs, Outputs, Outcomes, Disrupters, and Workarounds. All RAND tools undergo rigorous peer review to ensure both high data standards and appropriate methodology in keeping with RAND's commitment to quality and objectivity. Christopher Paul, Colin P. Clarke, et al. In the 1950s, we built computers to improve researchers' analytic and modeling capabilities. Very typical routine job, didn't learn much in security aspect, management at the time was ok, but they were not supportive. ). By Dafna Rand and Stephen Tankel. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2013. https://www.rand.org/pubs/tools/TL112.html. Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND; Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, by Michael J. McNerney, Angela O'Mahony, Thomas S. Szayna, Derek Eaton, Caroline Baxter, Colin P. Clarke, Emma Cutrufello, Michael McGee, Heather Peterson, Leslie Adrienne Payne, Calin Trenkov-Wermuth. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. The concentration of low state reach, authoritarian regimes, and relatively high levels of fragility in the Middle East and Africa meant that the positive correlation of SC and reduction in fragility was least pronounced in those regions; Latin America, Asia/Pacific, and Europe had the best effects. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Russel D. Howard and Reid L. Sawyer, (Guilford, The organization touts three federally funded research and development centers that concentrate on national security. Security cooperation is the umbrella term used to describe a wide range of programs and activities with such goals as building relationships between the United States and partner countries, developing these countries' security capabilities, and facilitating contingency and peacetime access by U.S. forces. The compilation of hypotheses related to security cooperation success from a review of the existing literature provided a solid foundation from which to generalize to a robust global data set. Maintaining the strong security cooperation the UK currently has with the EU will be one of the Government’s top four overarching objectives in the forthcoming negotiations on the UK’s exit from, and future relationship with, the European Union. Also available in print form. This outcome may stem from the fact that Foreign Military Financing aid is often focused on SC goals other than reducing state fragility, such as strengthening relationships, improving U.S. military access to a country, or improving capabilities for external defense. Under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P), the Director, DSCA: a. It can also be updated by users as new data become available. ... (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2001), 7. The tool has the virtues of being systematic, being based on global data, and not relying on subjective assessments. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. With increased pressure on defense spending, the scope and budget for these activities are likely to decrease. What Works Best When Building Partner Capacity and Under What Circumstances? This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. The authors evaluate the use of small ships in theater security cooperation (TSC). Implementing Security Cooperation Reforms: Challenges and Practical Approaches for USAFRICOM. Introduction: Prioritizing Security Cooperation. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. The Rise of European Security Cooperation (Cambridge University Press, 2007). The test used statistical analysis to assess SC data and state fragility scores for 107 countries in 1991–2008. The hardest part of the job was boredom and the traffic from the daily commute. Building a Successful Palestinian State: Security (RAND, 2006). Recent RAND research identified practices and contextual factors associated with greater or lesser degrees of success in security cooperation. RAND Corporation . Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. The results show that Japan–UK security ties are the most robust but lack an overarching strategy that pulls the separate lines of effort together into a coherent whole. Recent RAND research identified practices and contextual factors associated with greater or lesser degrees of success in security cooperation, using 29 historical case studies of U.S. efforts to build partner capacity since the end of the Cold War. Department of Defense. Small Ships In Theater Security Cooperation (Rand Corporation Monograph) Robert W. Button, Irv Blickstein, Laurence Smallman, David Newton, Michele A. Poole. Format Book Published Santa Monica, Calif. : Rand Corporation, 2013. security cooperation initiatives. Format Book Published Santa Monica, Calif. : Rand Corporation, 2013. How can users update the currency of the tool to ensure that the results are applicable to the widest possible set of security cooperation efforts and partnerships? Christopher Paul, Brian J. Gordon, et al. The one-year effect was small, with most of the impact concentrated at the low end of expenditures per country, and there were diminishing returns from increased expenditures. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. Print Download PDF. The RAND security cooperation prioritization and propensity matching tool / Christopher Paul, Michael Nixon, Heather Peterson, Beth Grill, Jessica Yeats. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool U.S. defense planners should explore options to refine the tool and further maximize its utility. Security Cooperation, U.S. Strategy, and the Concept of "Prevention", Statistical Approach to Assessing the Preventive Hypothesis. Fax: +1 (310) 393-4818 ... (DoD) that are relevant to security cooperation? Which countries in the world have patterns of factors that correlate with successful security cooperation? Tool users should carefully review the instructions for using and updating the tool and be aware of the tool's limitations. Learn about RAND Corporation culture, salaries, benefits, work-life balance, management, job security… The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool applies these findings and results from other existing research to all current and potential security cooperation partners. Security Cooperation and Assistance: Rethinking the Return on Investment. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Description xv, 57 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm. Establishes standards for AM&E training within the security cooperation workforce. The security cooperation community is rife with anecdotes about U.S.-provided helicopters rusting away in hangars after only a few years of use or of armored Humvees sitting on blocks in perpetual disrepair. Also available in print form. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. How can decisionmakers easily identify whether security cooperation funding may be misaligned with priorities and prospects for success? RAND Corporation. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool, Conclusions: Appropriate Employment of the Tool. Workplace culture was relaxed. Therefore, it will be important for the U.S. Department of Defense to scrutinize and, perhaps, reevaluate current and proposed security cooperation efforts, ensuring that expected benefits align with costs and corresponding policy priorities. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. Main Authors: Paul, Christopher, 1971- (Author) The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool This chapter describes the tool, details its layout and function, and provides some summary information about its use. RAND provides an exciting intellectual environment and opportunities for career growth. Security Cooperation provides a useful paradigm for the entire USG to craft a comprehensive and integrated strategy to provide our friends the tools they need to join us in this struggle. After controlling for a variety of factors, the main finding was that provision of SC by the United States and a reduction in partner state fragility were correlated. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PRGS.edu) is the largest public policy Ph.D. program in the nation and the only program based at an independent public policy research organization—the RAND Corporation. Naval Competition with China, What the First-Ever EU LGBTIQ Strategy Means for Rainbow Families with Children, Four Gifts for Your Mental Health This (Pandemic) Holiday Season, Income Distribution in the United States: How It’s Changed Since the 1970s, The Compensation System for Potential Side Effects Is an Important Part of a COVID-19 Vaccine Campaign, Getting to Know Military Caregivers and Their Needs, Helping Coastal Communities Plan for Climate Change, Improving Psychological Wellbeing and Work Outcomes in the UK. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Transatlantic intelligence and security cooperation ... RAND Project Air Force, 2003); Glen Segell, ‘Intelligence agency relations between the European Union and the U.S.’, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 17: 1, Spring 2004, pp. Description xv, 57 pages : illustrations ; 28 cm. Beyond those identified in previously studied historical cases, what additional factors contribute to the propensity for successful security cooperation? RAND tools may include models, databases, calculators, computer code, GIS mapping tools, practitioner guidelines, web applications, and various toolkits. McNerney, Michael J., Angela O'Mahony, Thomas S. Szayna, Derek Eaton, Caroline Baxter, Colin P. Clarke, Emma Cutrufello, Michael McGee, Heather Peterson, Leslie Adrienne Payne, and Calin Trenkov-Wermuth, Assessing Security Cooperation as a Preventive Tool. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. The data show that the strongest and most consistent correlations with security cooperation effectiveness relate to the alignment of interests, objectives, and partner nations' ability to absorb and retain the materiel and training provided. In especially fragile states, there was only a weak or no correlation of SC with fragility decrease. Paul, Christopher, Michael Nixon, Heather Peterson, Beth Grill, and Jessica Yeats, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center, Autonomous Vehicles and the Future of Auto Insurance, Command and Control in U.S. Nonmateriel and mission-specific aid — such as education and law enforcement, counterterrorism, and counternarcotics aid — were more highly correlated; aid provided through the equipment-focused Foreign Military Finance program, which forms the majority of U.S. security cooperation, was not correlated with reducing fragility in recipient countries. Establishing Law and Order after Conflict (RAND, 2005). The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. Intelligence and security services, as their name implies, are designed to provide a supporting ‘service’ to other operational and policy mechanisms; and indeed, transatlantic intelligence and security cooperation connects with almost every aspect of the western alliance. Foreign Military Financing, a type of SC, did not correlate with reductions in fragility. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool applies these findings and results from other existing research to all current and potential security cooperation partners. The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army and conducted by the RAND Arroyo Center. Other contributors National Defense Research Institute (U.S.) United States. Paul, Christopher, Michael Nixon, Heather Peterson, Beth Grill, and Jessica Yeats, The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool. RAND Corporation ("research and development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. This research was sponsored by the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Security Cooperation and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Navy, the Marine Corps, … The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. Buy Small Ships in Theater Security Cooperation (Rand Corporation Monograph) by Robert W. Button, Irv Blickstein, Laurence Smallman, David Newton, Michele A. Poole, Michael Nixon (ISBN: 9780833044006) from Amazon's Book Store. Security Cooperation and Assistance: Rethinking the Return on Investment by Dafna Rand and Stephen Tankel, Center for a New American Security Report. In the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act, the U.S. Congress called for the professionalization of the security cooperation (SC) workforce and placed the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) in charge of this effort. 2 Too often, U.S. military capacity-building efforts have failed to deliver sustainable, effective partner capabilities that truly ease operational burdens on U.S. forces. What Works Best When Building Partner Capacity in Challenging Contexts? Security assistance and security cooperation are interrelated missions that rely on military staffs in U.S. embassies in partner countries. Security cooperation's importance, scale, and complexity have grown substantially in recent years, but efforts to develop and manage the Department of Defense security cooperation workforce have lagged. For each of the world's 195 countries, the tool produces an overall security cooperation propensity score. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool is a Microsoft Excel workbook with 17 nested worksheet tabs (described in Table 4.1). The RAND Corporation’s reputation is built on quality and objectivity. The first spreadsheet tab (“Read Me”) provides an overview of the tool and some instructions for its use, should a user receive the tool without this document. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PRGS.edu) is the largest public policy Ph.D. program in the nation and the only program based at an independent public policy research organization—the RAND Corporation. Security Cooperation provides a useful paradigm for the entire USG to craft a ... (RAND Corporation, 1999), in Terrorism and Counterterrorism : Understanding the New Security Environment : Readings & Interpretations, eds. Strategic thinking and nuanced understanding of individual countries remain important, but the tool is useful in helping to identify which countries to scrutinize. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Microsoft Excel spreadsheet (original 2013 version). Select Your Cookie Preferences . Christopher Paul, Jennifer D. P. Moroney @jdpmoroney, et al. The classic functional analysis of intelligence liaison is It is financed by the U.S. government and private endowment, … Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND; Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, by Christopher Paul, Michael Nixon, Heather Peterson, Beth Grill, Jessica Yeats. Reviews from RAND Corporation employees about working as a Security Officer at RAND Corporation. Because many security cooperation planners are already overtaxed, the only way planning will receive the attention and resources it demands is for security cooperation planners to be robustly supported by policy and programmatic experts at combatant commands, within the Services, and in the Pentagon. As explained in the 2017 RAND study, “Implications of the Security Cooperation Office Transition in Afghanistan for Special Operations Forces,” this mutual lack of understanding can hinder the unity of effort and mission success for a specific country or theater, and even interfere with global security cooperation efforts. What empirical evidence is there to support the assertion that security cooperation reduces state fragility and increases stability? Planners can then compare these scores with available funding and security cooperation priorities. SC was not correlated with reduction in fragility in states that were already experiencing extremely high fragility. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool applies these findings and results from other existing research to all current and potential security cooperation partners. DoD Security Cooperation is defined in Joint Pub 1-02: ... RAND recently announced publication of a report on the "Assessment of the Proliferation of Certain Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems" (Response to Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017) on its website. The RAND security cooperation prioritization and propensity matching tool Security cooperation is the umbrella term used to describe a wide range of programs and activities with such goals as building relationships between the United States and partner countries, developing these countries⁰́₉ security capabilities, and facilitating contingency and peacetime access by U.S. forces. Of the types of SC provided, the correlation was strongest with education-focused SC. b. RAND focuses on the issues that matter most such as health, education, national security, international affairs, law and business, the environment, and more. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. McNerney, Michael J., Angela O'Mahony, Thomas S. Szayna, Derek Eaton, Caroline Baxter, Colin P. Clarke, Emma Cutrufello, Michael McGee, Heather Peterson, Leslie Adrienne Payne, and Calin Trenkov-Wermuth, Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center, Autonomous Vehicles and the Future of Auto Insurance, Command and Control in U.S. In addition, the correlation depended on recipient country characteristics. In coordination with the Secretaries of the Military Departments, the CJCS, and other Department of Defense. Securing Health: Lessons From Nation-Building Missions (RAND, 2006). Security Specialist AT The RAND Corporation . Foundational RAND Research: What Works Best When Building Partner Capacity and Under What Circumstances? 81–96. This customizable diagnostic tool, built in Microsoft Excel®, will help planners preliminarily identify mismatches between the importance of a country to U.S. interests, funding for initiatives, and the propensity for successful U.S. security cooperation with a given country. The RAND security cooperation prioritization and propensity matching tool. If your computer does not unpack the archive when you double-click it, you may need to use a separate decompression program such as UnZip. The tool overcomes the limitations of subject-matter expert evaluation by standardizing the scoring process across all countries, avoiding partiality and variations in assessment quality and expertise. SECURITY COOPERATION: COLLABORATION IN THE ERA OF POWER COMPETITION In the last decade, both China and Russia have significantly increased military diplomacy efforts. Success in security cooperation ( TSC ) cooperation priorities be viewed as a substitute strategic! 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