The proceeds were divided up among several heirs. ... To Altmann, her Aunt Adele was a serious woman, one who had no use for children … The avant garde of the Austrian capital was a relatively tightly-knit group which included the composer Arnold Schoenberg. Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born into a wealthy Jewish family in Vienna. "Lauder Pays $135 Million, a Record, for a Klimt Portrait", "Maria Altmann, Pursuer of Family's Stolen Paintings, Dies at 94", "Six Klimt paintings – Maria Altmann and Austria — Centre du droit de l'art", Neue Galerie's announcement of the exhibition of all five of the works, "Maria Altmann Obituary – Maria Altmann Funeral – Legacy.com", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Altmann&oldid=994467664, Jewish emigrants from Austria to the United States after the Anschluss, Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The recovery of five family-owned paintings by, This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 21:33. In 2004 her action reached the US supreme court, which ruled that she could sue the Austrians. Some art historians claim that if you compare the … The film also stars Ryan Reynolds as E. Randol Schoenberg. The Rape of Europa, a documentary about the Nazi plunder, also included material about Altmann. Share. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, the daughter of Marie Therese (née Bauer 1874–1961) and Gustav Bloch (1862–1938). Maria Altmann was born on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary as Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer. [14], United States District Court for the Central District of California, The Accidental Caregiver: How I Met, Loved, and Lost Legendary Holocaust Refugee Maria Altmann, National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism, Adele Bloch-Bauer German Wikipedia article, Ferdinant Bloch-Bauer German Wikipedia article. Maria Altmann was a 21-year-old newlywed when the Gestapo seized her hus band, Fritz, and sent him to the Dachau concentration camp in an effort to force his brother to turn over a textile factory. However, we need to send rice-mone… Maria Altmann needs your support for Urban Colours A year earlier, Adele Bloch-Bauer’s niece Maria had married Fritz Altmann, a handsome Polish-Jewish opera singer who was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp after … The four additional works by Klimt were also exhibited at the Neue Gallerie for several weeks in 2006.[9]. Maria Altmann (February 18, 1916 – February 7, 2011) was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee from Austria, who fled her home country after it was occupied by the Nazis. Under the Nazis, Fredrick was arrested in Austria and held hostage at the Dachau concentration camp to force his brother Bernhard Altmann, by then safely in England, to transfer his successful Bernhard Altmann textile factory into German hands. Altmann's quiet life ended abruptly in 1998, when Czernin announced his discovery. In monetary terms this represented the largest single return of Nazi-looted art in Austria. Anna Maria Fliegerbaur 1741 - Unknown. Altmann is survived by her sons, Charles, James and Peter, a daughter, Margie, six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. We found 3 entries for Maria Altmann in the United States. After this decision, Altmann and Austria agreed to binding arbitration by a panel of three Austrian judges. Under Austrian law, however, the filing fee for such a lawsuit is determined as a percentage of the recoverable amount. The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. The five Klimt paintings were sold for a total of $330.7m (£180m). Yet the paintings hung in the Austrian Gallery at Belvedere palace, in Vienna, with a placard inscribed: "Adele Bloch-Bauer 1907, bequeathed by Adele and Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. Fritz died in 1994. [5], Altmann's uncle, Czech sugar magnate Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, owned a small collection of artwork by the Austrian master Gustav Klimt, including two portraits of his wife, Adele Bloch-Bauer. Maria Altmann family tree. Maria took the sweater to Kerr's Department Store in Beverly Hills and attracted a multitude of buyers in California and across the United States for Bernhard Altmann's cashmere sweaters. Photograph: Ann Johansson/Corbis. [1] The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. Spouse(s) Stephan Dullinger 1779 - 1841. It fetched £73m in 2006, a world record at the time. [2], She was a niece of Adele Bloch-Bauer, a wealthy Jewish patron of the arts who served as the model for some of Klimt's best-known paintings and who hosted a renowned Viennese salon that regularly attracted the most prominent artists of the day, including Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Arthur Schnitzler, Johannes Brahms, Franz Werfel, Alma Mahler, Leo Slezak, Otto Wagner, George Minne, Karl Renner, Julius Tandler, and Klimt.[1][3][4]. [6][5][7], With Austria under pressure in the 1990s to re-examine its Nazi past, the Austrian Green Party helped pass a new law in 1998 introducing greater transparency into the hitherto murky process of dealing with the issue of restitution of artworks looted during the Nazi period. Records: 23 Born in Reichenberg, Bohemia, Austria on 25 NOV 1778 to Franz Altmann and Katharina Trenkler. The name Maria Altmann has over 3 birth records, 1 death records, 1 criminal/court records, 9 address records, 2 phone records and more. Gustav Bloch-Bauer Mother of Karl (Charles) David Bloch-Bauer; Robert Bentley; Leopold Lionel Garrick Bentley; Maria Victoria Altmann and Baroness Luise Gutmann Sister of Raphael M Bauer; Eugen Bauer; Karl Bauer; David Ernst Bauer; Mira Bauer and 2 others; Obituaries appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian, and many other publications internationally.[5][8]. In total, the four remaining paintings sold at auction for $192.7 million; coupled with the Lauder-bought painting the sum total was approximately $325 million. Stealing Klimt, released in 2007, features interviews with Altmann and others who were closely involved with the case from E. Randol Schoenberg to Hubertus Czernin. “SUFFERING” was the first word that came to Maria Altmann when she was asked about Aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer. They escaped to Liverpool via the Netherlands in 1938. The paintings were estimated to be collectively worth at least $150 million when returned. Born Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer in Vienna on Feb. 18, 1916, Altmann was the youngest of five children of Therese Bauer and Gustav Bloch. Maria passed away on month day 1962, at age 77 at death place. Maria V. Altmann, a Jewish refugee who in her 80s waged a successful legal battle all the way to the United States Supreme Court to force the Austrian government to return paintings by … Daughter of Moritz Bauer and Jeanette Bauer Wife of Dr.jur. • Maria Viktoria Altmann, shop owner and litigant, born 18 February 1916; died 7 February 2011, She wrested back from Austria five Klimt masterpieces looted by the Nazis, Maria Altmann in 2005 with the recovered Klimt painting of her aunt Adele. The four other works were sold at auction at Christie's and disappeared into private collections. In November 2006, Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912) was sold at auction at Christie's in New York fetching almost $88 million. See the article on Altmann at the German-language version of Wikipedia. March 2020 Yes the Lama House Project is on Hold until further notice. Months after the Austrian government returned Altmann's family's belongings, she consigned the Klimt paintings to the auction house Christie's to be sold on behalf of her family. Early life. Maria Altmann, who escaped Nazi-occupied Vienna as a newlywed and returned to wage a triumphant fight to recover Gustav Klimt’s iconic gold portrait of … They had 14 children: Maria Plantsch (born Altmann), Franz Altmann and 12 other children. In 1940 they moved to Los Angeles, where Fritz worked for the aircraft manufacturer Lockheed. Not long after their Paris honeymoon, the 1938 Anschluss incorporated Austria into Nazi Germany. Children … It was published on August 15, 2012,[4] and documents Collins's and Altmann's chance meeting and three years together, ending at her death in 2011. Many of their friends and relatives were either killed by the Nazis or committed suicide. [10][11], Altmann died on February 7, 2011 at her home in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, shortly before her 95th birthday. [13], Similarly to Woman in Gold, Laurie Lico Albanese's 2017 historical fiction novel, Stolen Beauty, tells the story of Maria Altmann and her aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer. At the time, the five paintings were estimated to be worth approximately US$135 million, making the filing fee over $1.5 million. Her life story and battle to reclaim the family Klimt collection is recounted in the book The Lady in Gold, the Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, by Anne-Marie O'Connor. A share of the money earned through the sale of the pictures was used to found the Maria Altmann Family Foundation, which supports the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and other public and philanthropic institutions. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Maria Altmann (1775 - Unknown) ... Maria Altmann married Stephan Dullinger and had 4 children. Parents. Maria Altmann, Adele’s California-based niece and the family heir, sued the Republic of Austria, demanding that the Klimt paintings be returned to her. He died in 1945, and his will left his estate to the three children of his brother, including Maria Altmann, who had managed to sneak her husband out of Dachau and head to America. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Marie Therese (née Bauer 1874-1961) and Gustav Bloch. Altmann was not old enough at the time to remember Klimt's visits. Adele's Wish, released in 2008 by filmmaker Terrence Turner, features interviews with Altmann, Schoenberg, and leading experts from around the world. Altmann led a charmed childhood. In 2000, Altmann filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA). Update – Maria Altmann died in 2011 at the age of 94. "It didn't have to come to this," she said, more in sorrow than in anger. [4], Altmann became a naturalized American citizen in 1945. Although the Austrian courts later reduced this amount to $350,000, this was still too much for Altmann, and she dropped her case in the Austrian court system. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, the daughter of Marie Therese (née Bauer 1874–1961) and Gustav Bloch (1862–1938). Maria Altmann was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee who escaped Nazi occupied Austria and took refuge in America where she later became a naturalized citizen. • Maria Viktoria Altmann… ", The supreme irony is that when Klimt painted his so-called golden portrait of Adele, his style had hardened into a crass ersatz modernism, so the price it fetched for Altmann makes it the most expensive postcard in the world. In her will, Adele, who died in 1925, well before the rise of the Nazis, had asked her husband to leave the Klimts to the Austrian State Gallery upon his own death; a much-debated point in more recent years has been whether this request should or should not be considered legally binding upon her husband, who was himself the owner of the paintings. On learning of Czernin's findings, Altmann at first sought to negotiate with the Austrian government about retrieving some of the paintings. His wife began selling cashmere sweaters from a shop in Beverly Hills, and was so successful that she turned it into a fashion shop and her husband joined her in the business. If there was an affair, it was probably short-lived. Remembering Maria Altmann, Holocaust Hero Who Won Back Klimt Paintings. She grew up visiting her uncle and aunt's grand house on Elisabethstrasse, filled with pictures, tapestries, elegant furniture and a collection of fine porcelain, all of which was appropriated by the Nazis, along with the family's sugar refinery, after they marched into Vienna. But nothing had been as spectacular as the Altmann case. Get full address, contact info, background report and more! (AP Photo/Nam Huh) Altmann, then living in Los Angeles, never thought she would actually gain control of her native country's most prized artistic possession. The painting Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I (1907) was sold to cosmetics heir Ronald Lauder for $135 million, at the time the highest sum ever paid for a painting. It was then that Maria learned that her family's paintings had been stolen by the Nazis, not donated to the Austrian State Gallery by her aunt. Her proposal was not, however, treated seriously by the Austrian authorities. She is survived by three sons, Charles of Cheviot Hills, Peter of Puget Sound, Wash., and James of Agoura Hills; a daughter, Margie Crain of Solana Beach; and numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was married to Friedrich Altmann. Documents of Maria Altmann (born Haas) Mary Altmann 1884 Mary Altmann in 1920 United States Federal Census. Born in 1842 and died in 1909 Blenker, Wisconsin Maria Altmann The works included another later and finer portrait of Adele. In 2006 Maria Altmann, who has died aged 94, won possession of five paintings by Gustav Klimt that had been seized by the Nazis in 1938. The Austrian courts proved prohibitively expensive, but she won permission to fight her case through the American courts. Her husband died in 1994. At 90 years of age, her victory over the obstinate Austrian government seemed to give Altmann more pleasure than either the paintings, which she had disposed of so quickly, or the fortune their sale had brought her. 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