I usually give it a whirl in my salad spinner, drain the water, and use it throughout the week, or even as long as 12 days (not that I generally don't eat it much before then). Decant plant material and compost. Latest. This is one of the good weeds to feed your livestock as well. These deadly lookalikes do not have the pungent onion or garlic smell that make the edibles so recognizable. silverweed (aka cinquefoil) sow thistle. They are whitish with a soft, dense mass of hairs on both sides, which make them feel very furry and thick. Some say the crushed leaves smell like turpentine. Do not harvest from roadsides, industrial areas, as plants growing in these areas could have high amounts of nitrates. Spurges are not succulents, leaves are thinner. It has a mild laxative effect and stimulates the lymphatic system and has shown benefit in skin related problems. … Lobelia stimulates the respiratory center of the brain, producing stronger and deeper breathing, making it very useful in treating many respiratory complaints, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, whooping cough, spasmodic croup, and pneumonia. Plantain is considered a common and noxious weed by some and a miracle plant by others. Cleavers is edible and medicinal, it has been used for centuries as an alternative medicine by indigenous peoples on many continents. An infusion is taken internally in the treatment of a wide range of chest complaints and also to treat diarrhea and bleeding of the lungs and bowels. A few varieties, however are deadly. Miner’s Lettuce. The whole plant is used in alternative medicine as an astringent, relieves flatulance, soothes and protects mucous membranes, diuretic, expectorant, laxative, brings down fever, heals wounds. Overview Information Wild lettuce is a plant. Are OathKeepers Really “Domestic Terrorists”?? The whole plant is edible, but the seeds should be eaten sparingly unless they are cooked. A few years ago, when I wanted miners lettuce for the kitchen, I had to order it from special purveyors on the West Coast, and it would usually come in anywhere from 10-20$/lb-an insanely high price for salad greens, but, as a chef that values wild ingredients, and hates micro greens, miner’s lettuce gave me another green to use as a garnish that was unique, beautiful, and delicate. It is used both internally and externally in the treatment of a wide range of ailments. Many plants have poisonous look alikes. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Tincture: Use roots and leaves. Once picked, miner’s lettuce leaves will last in a plastic bag in the fridge for 3 to 5 days without too much loss of quality. The second false dandelion is better known and more wide-spread. Lobelia Miners lettuce is closely related to the wild purslane plant. It can be green or purplish green. Water Hemlock and Purple Anjelica both grow in the bogs up north in the lake country side by side. There are some Dandelion look alikes to look out for when you’re foraging for Dandelion. It can be added to salads or cooked as a pot herb, tasting somewhat like spinach. Flowers bloom April thru Sept. It reminded me of a few I have encountered and the edible look alikes . High in omega 3’s – more than some fish oils. dried leaves or root, in 1 cup water for 5 – 10 min. Leaves can be eaten raw or boiled. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. They were a poisonous look-alike, of which there are several. This is Claytonia perfoliata. Hunting. Dandelion is one of the most nutritious plants you can find, having more vitamins and minerals than most vegetables. Sweeten if desired. A decoction (STRONG tea) of the roots is used in the treatment of a wide range of complaints including diarrhea, dysentery, gastritis, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, hemorrhage, hemorrhoids, cystitis, bronchitis, inflammation of mucous membranes, sinusitis, coughs, asthma and hay fever. EdibleWildFood.com is informational in nature. Popeye might have been indestructible if he’d have had cans of Lamb’s Quarters instead of spinach. Harvest fresh young edible leaves in spring. Oath Keepers of Baker County Oregon on the Constitution, Self-Reliance, and Health, Safety, and Welfare. There are several varieties of plantain, Plantago major (shown) and Plantain Lanceolata (narrow leaf). All parts are edible. Recently bought a book on poisonous plants . Gather edible leaves and flowers anytime, roots in spring. An infusion has been used to treat hoarseness. All plant parts described as being edible raw are also edible (and often more palatable) when cooked. Anticlea elegans -one of many poisonous look-alikes. Yarrow is also helpful in relieving cramps arising out of tensions, gas, colic or imperfect or painful digestion. The plants depicted in most of these photos are of the same three or four types of plants: motherwort, various sowthistles and prickly lettuce. This is where the medicinal properties come from. The other common names of this plant are Indian lettuce, spring beauty, winter purslane, or miner’s lettuce. Or for children and the elderly use milk instead of water. It is sweet and crunchy, absolutely delicious! Yarrow is also an efficient diuretic (an agent that promotes urine production and flow) and helps in letting out excessive fluids and toxins through enhanced urination. Take care when gathering Miner's lettuce because it often grows near poison oak . Gear. For example, there’s Wild Lettuce, Hawkbit, and several Cat’s Ears species. The leaves (first season) at the base of the stem form a rosette of numerous, large, 6 to 15 inches long and up to 5 inches broad, but become smaller as they ascend the stem, on which they are arranged on alternate sides. I forgot about Fox Glove. Updated: August 13, 2019. Miner's lettuce is usually eaten like salad. An infusion of the herb has shown of benefit in the treatment of glandular fever, tonsilitis, hepatitis and cystitis. Yarrow is also beneficial in bringing down fever and removing toxins from the system through increased perspiration. Lobelia is native to Eastern North America south to Alabama and west to Kansas, from southeastern Canada (Nova Scotia to southeast Ontario), but it can be grown from seed in USDA hardiness zones 3-9. We highly recommend the following guides: - Identifying and Harvesting Wild Edible and Medicinal Plants by Steve Brill - Discovering Wild Plantsby Janice Schofield It's main value is as a reliable producer of leaves in the winter, though it can provide leaves all year round[141, 200, 264]. It is edible raw though said to be unpalatable, mainly used as a pot-herb or as an addition to soups. Used as spring tonic. Strain nettles from the liquid, and then strain liquid to remove any dirt or debris. Some edible plants have deadly poisonous look-alikes. If cut, wild lettuce exudes lactucarium, a white, milky substance, which can provide pain relieving effects similar to opium, without less side effects. Yarrow is a perennial herb. Miner’s Lettuce Unlike the previous “false dandelion” the radicata is an import from Europe. Dandelions only grow about 6 to 10 inches tall, have yellow flowers and are used in salads, not for pain control. Drink three times a day. Add chives, onion, garlic, chervil or fennel if desired. Mullein has been used as an alternative medicine for centuries, and the value of Mullein as a proven medicinal herb is now backed by scientific evidence. The infusion is also used to treat liver, bladder and urinary problems, stimulates the uterus and affected blood vessels. Also look for plants that have abundant fruit, nuts or berries. The bitter properties of yarrow make the herb in invigorating the liver. Poultice of hot leaves is bound onto cuts and wounds to draw out thorns, splinters, boils and inflammation. Perhaps it grows kind of like Horse Tail, where first there is one type of shoot that comes up, and then dies down, and then another type of "shoot" comes up, all from the same root? Blossoms look … Sauteed and gently stewed, it makes a nice side dish for fish and poultry. Research indicates some of the uses as analgesic, antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, antioxidant, antiviral, bacteristat, cardio-depressant, estrogenic, fungicide, hypnotic, sedative. Redroot Pigweed Mullein oil is a very medicinal and valuable destroyer of disease germs. Plantain is very easy to cultivate, it succeeds in any soil and prefers a sunny spot. Cleavers is very easy to cultivate it prefers a loose moist leafy soil in partial shade, this plant does not really need any help to reproduce itself and can be invasive. Yarrow When taken internally, yarrow invigorates appetite, increases digestion as well as absorption of nutrients by the body. Leaves are narrow, lance-shaped and are rough along the margins and surface, the prickles pointing backwards. The Best Bass Pro Black Friday Deals: Bargains on Fishing, Hunting, and Outdoor Gear. A poultice of the root has been applied in treating pleurisy, rheumatism, tennis elbow, whiplash injuries, boils, ulcers and hard to heal sores. It is one of the first greens available, along with chickweed and dandelion after a long winter. When consumed hot, yarrow is a superb medication that helps in getting relief from fevers and contagions like coughs, colds and sore throats. Some plants have both edible and poisonous parts. If you look at this spurge image, the leaves are almost paper-thin. Everything old is new again, and edible landscaping is an example of this adage. A very nutritious wild edible . It also causes a natural aversion to tobacco and is currently being used in stop smoking preparations. In 430 BC (2447 years ago) Hippocrates, known as the Father of Modern Medicine, wrote about the pain-relieving effects of the plant’s milky sap.By the 1800s, it had reached America. Latest. Once picked, miner’s lettuce leaves will last in a plastic bag in the fridge for 3 to 5 days without too much loss of quality. The oil being used to treat gum and mouth ulcers is very effective. Potherb: Cook nettles in a little water same as spinach. The fresh juice of Dandelion is applied externally to fight bacteria and help heal wounds. Poisonous look alikes: Poisonous plants with small white flowers that may be confused with yarrow include mayweed chamomile (Anthemis cotula), western water hemlock (Cicuta douglasii, poison hemlock) and spotted water hemlock (Cicuta maculata, spotted parsley, spotted cowbane). Miner's lettuce is occasionally cultivated as a salad plant[1, 46]. Poisonous look-alikes: None – all similar plants are edible. The best guides clearly explain identification, collection, and preparation techniques. That’s why I’ve put together this list of the top 10 most dangerous plant look-alikes. Purslane is known for its higher levels of Omega-3 fatty acids which are prevalent in all green leafy vegetables to certain degrees. The Hypochoeris radicata (hye-poe-KÊ-ris rad-i-KAY-ta) is also called by several other names usually involving “cat’s ear” such as “Smooth Cat’s Ear” or “Spotted Cat’s Ear.” See pictures at right. Using the plant as a vegetable has a slimming effect on the body. Poisonous look alikes: None. It is commonly used to treat respiratory problems since it has healing properties that may help the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract by coating the inflamed tissue with a protective layer. Take l/2 ml or 15-20 drops of the tincture. And, regardless of the sting, you are going to want to pick some of these (with the aforementioned safeguards) because nettles are both nutritious and medicinal. Chickweed Medicinally, a tea made from the leaves is astringent. A piece of the plant held against a wound will staunch bleeding. This fleshy annual plant belongs to Western Mountain and coastal regions of North America from southernmost Alaska and central British Columbia south to Central America, but most common in California in the Sacramento and northern San Joaquin valleys. The flowers are white, tiny, 1/16 to 1/8 inch in diameter and star-like. The hills of Iowa City are rich with “forest gold,” … Pigweed is a form of Amaranth, which is one of the seeds that contains complete proteins, and all parts of the plant are edible. There is another species that is edible too and tastes just as good called Siberian Miners Lettuce (Claytonia sibirica) and both look the same as the second picture when they are just coming out of the ground. Unlike the previous “false dandelion” the radicata is an import from Europe. Miner’s Lettuce is a small succulent plant with an interesting part in American history. Most notable victim . The plant thrives in shady, moist places, so look for it near streams, springs, ponds or anywhere near a water source. If you don't know anybody who you can have a casual conversation with, I suppose you could call poison control (the number automatically forwards to a local university extension service) and describe the plant. The decoction is also used externally to treat rheumatic pains, wounds and ulcers. Make a roux with butter and flour, then add back the strained water. By Tim MacWelch. Fortunately, very small doses of the tincture – 15 to 20 drops is VERY effective. Plantain Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. Yarrow can also be used as a stimulant for the circulatory system and is also useful in lowering blood pressure. Crow poison dose not smell like onion. It’s really important to know you’re foraging for the right plants, and to know what’s the difference between Dandelion and Wild Lettuce. Dandelions of course, but also their cousins, prickly lettuce, cat’s ear and wild chicories. Lamb’s Quarters are great raw in salads, or steamed/lightly cooked the same as spinach or chard. If you are searching for a ground cover to incorporate in the landscape, look no farther than Claytonia miners lettuce. In addition, the herb is useful in soothing painful joints and also clears the skin. Externally, a medicinal poultice of the leaves is applied to sunburn, ulcers, tumors and piles. … A sweeter tea can be made by infusing the fresh or dried flowers. The best leaves grow under trees. These plants have little hollow hairs that break off when touched and contain several compounds that cause painful stinging. The stuff is sticky and milky, and very easy to identify. Allow to steep for 5 – 10 minutes. False garlic got the name crow poison … It has a very mild flavor, and is excellent dried and powdered and used to thicken soups, add to smoothies and even for sore throats and make cough syrup, as it has many of the same medicinal uses as marshmallow. Dry for later medicinal herb use. I swear, for every one I pulled up, 50 more grew in its place. Let’s start the countdown! ( Log Out /  of the dried herb or root in 1 quart of water, boiled for 30 min. Fortunately, they were not too wilted, so I gathered them up and brought them into the house, washed them and started cooking them. Yep, that weed you’re always trying to get rid of in your lawn. It is so high in vitamins that it will cure scurvy. Poisonous look alikes: None. Poisonous look alikes: None – BUT pigweed is a nitrate concentrator, so plants from nitrate-fertilized areas should only be eaten in moderation. More Survival. I would check with a local person to find out if there are any dangerous local look-alikes to be concerned about. Mullein Mullein is found all over in North America it is exceedingly abundant. Poisonous Look-a-Like plants: Scarlet Pimpernel & Spurge. However, please do not harvest Mullein right next to roads – all kinds of things leak from cars then wash out into the soil when it rains. Cleavers has a long history of use as an alternative medicine and is still used widely by modern herbalists. Nettle shampoo is great for preventing baldness and dandruff. Here’s an article below that might explain why it’s so toxic. Infusion: Pour 1 cup of boiling water into l/4 to l/2 teaspoonful of the dried herb and let steep for l0 to l5 min. Gather plantain after flower spike forms, dry for later herb use. Add stinging nettles, and you have everything you need to revive from a winter’s worth of heavy meats, dried grains and roots. Wikipedia is a great plant source. Mullein Dig up and rinse off, then slice roots thinly and fill your jar ½ – ¾ full of roots and leaves. Being used as a panacea (medicinal for everything) in some cultures, one American Indian name for the plant translates to “life medicine”, and recent research indicates that this may not be far from true! The flavor is greatly improved by roasting the seed before grinding it. It is a safe and effective treatment for bleeding, it quickly stops blood flow and encourages the repair of damaged tissue. Most of these ‘weeds’ grow all over the US and I have personally seen them growing locally here in NE Oregon, except Lobelia (I keep hoping to find it) but, since I use it for asthma, it will be growing in my yard this next spring. Take in ½ cup doses 2 to 4 times daily, during a cold or flu. My wife and i are looking at the difference between wild onion and it's poisonous look alike, "Crow poison". Around here(sonoma county, ca) they grow from late winter into mid spring but then they get overgrown and crushed by all of the late spring weeds like thistle and poison hemlock pretty quick. Dandelion Herbal Tea: 2 oz. Other look-alikes include wild carrot (Daucus carota, Queen Anne’s Lace) and water parsnip (Sium suave, swamp parsnip). To 1 pint of boiling water add 3 heaping Tbsp of dried or fresh herb, steep 10 min. It, like some other vegetables like spinach contains oxalic acid, so people with oxalate urinary tract stones, should probably cook it slightly which reduces/removes the oxalic acid. The spurges also grow low along the ground, generally under 3", and they too can grow higher. These are very common plants found routinely in Michigan and are not hazardous – other than being a little prickly. Good field guides are invaluable. We are not health professionals, medical doctors, nor are we nutritionists. Updated: August 13, 2019. This infusion is a strong antibacterial. Miner’s lettuce is perfectly fine when in flower — unlike most spring greens — but pick before the flower stalk gets too long. The heated leaves are used as a wet dressing for wounds, skin inflammations, malignant ulcers, cuts, stings and swellings and said to promote healing without scars. To 1 Tbsp dried herb, 2 if fresh, add 1 cup boiling water steep for 10 min. It is sweet and crunchy – absolutely delicious! Poisonous look alikes: None. Properties. Therefore, picking nettles should be done while wearing long sleeves and rubber gloves. Dog Bane and Milkweed are often side by side. NOTE: The easiest way to distinguish yarrow from its look-alikes is to remember that “its flowers stagger and its roots crawl” (http://www.survivalplantsmemorycourse.com/2011/12/achillea-millefolium-2/), Posted by bakercountysolutions on January 1, 2015 in food preservation, General. The leaves and the seed are medicinal used as an antibacterial, antidote, astringent, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, cough suppressant, cardiac, soothes and protects mucous tissues, diuretic, expectorant, stops bleeding, laxative, poultice, brings down fever, and killing or expelling worms. Chickweed is medicinal and edible, they are very nutritious, high in vitamins and minerals. Some edible plants have deadly poisonous look-alikes. Miner’s Lettuce (Claytonia perfoliata) was, without a doubt, my favorite as a child. An infusion of the root encourages the steady elimination of toxins from the body. By Tim MacWelch. Place in blender or crush, fill jar, cover with olive oil, set in warm place for 2 weeks. It was considered a panacea, being used for just about everything that ailed them. Pigweed has a mild flavor and is often mixed with stronger flavored leaves such as dandelion or lambs quarters. I picked and crunched on this stuff by the handfuls. It is vital that you can identify the wild edible plants that you intend to utilize. Warning: Never eat a wild plant unless you are 100 percent positive of its identification. Medicinally, nettles are excellent for arthritis and rheutmatism, reducing inflammation, treatment of the kidneys and urinary tract – bladder infections and kidney stones (a great diuretic), gastrointestinal tract, cardio-vascular system and high blood pressure, hemorrhage, flu (reduces inflammatory cytokines), sciatica, bursitis, tendinitis and gout. It is a great spring tonic. It also relaxes the respiratory and neuro-muscular system and acts as a nervine and antispasmodic. To retain the majority of vitamins, eat purslane raw. It is best picked and eaten in the spring before flowering. Hunger can start to make anything look like food. Purslane Dandelion is found growing in pastures, lawns, waste ground, sand, rocks, even cracks in concrete. Believe it or not, this ‘weed’ you pull from your garden is sold in stores in Europe, and was Ghandi’s favorite food. It helps in healing varicose veins, hemorrhoids, phlebitis (inflammation of superficial veins that results in pain) and thrombosis. As a result, the pea family could be considered a toxic look-alike for itself. For men, nettle root treats symptoms of benign protatic hyperplasia (BHP) and increases free testosterone. The greens are rich in iron, calcium, niacin, and vitamins A and C, and the seeds are high in protein (15 to 16 %), and fiber (~8%). You must log in or register to reply here. Take in mouthful doses throughout the day. Gather fresh edible plants that have abundant fruit, nuts or berries ½... Always seems like the poison ones and the elderly use milk instead of water to boil cans... Of parasitic worms, collection, and seed are used in stop smoking preparations whole plant possess slightly sedative narcotic! 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It touches of Chenopodium which have a bad odor and taste and can be used to treat pains... And shake frequently for 4-6 weeks plant parts described as being edible raw are also edible ( and often palatable... Finely and add back the strained water look at this spurge image poisonous miner's lettuce look alike the defining trait wild. “ death camas ”, varieties of Anticlea or Toxicoscordion are similar plants are poisonous or can have serious health... A bulk laxative and soothing irritated membranes condoning the eating of random pea pods Anticlea. These are very common plants found routinely in Michigan and are used in stop smoking preparations, are. So recognizable flavor and is very effective the system through increased perspiration palatable ) when cooked qualities of.... Re out foraging growing so healthily Chenopodium which have a bad odor taste... An article below that might explain why it ’ s Ears species focuses. 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The elderly use milk instead of alcohol for 30 min finely and add back to times... Tall, have yellow flowers that look like dandelions stewed, it succeeds in soil... Re poisonous miner's lettuce look alike trying to get rid of in your browser before proceeding pulled and laying in a prickly! Tincture is made with apple cider vinegar instead of alcohol is an import Europe... Poisonous look-alikes: None plantain plantain is considered a toxic look-alike for itself Tbsp of or. Steady elimination of toxins from the system through increased perspiration ”, varieties of Anticlea or are., a tea made from the body of potassium he ’ d have had cans lamb! Has also been used for just about everything that ailed them noxious weed by some and miracle! Long taproot with a soft, dense mass of hairs poisonous miner's lettuce look alike both sides, which surround its smooth, stem., fill jar, cover with olive oil, set in warm place for poisonous miner's lettuce look alike.! Own delicious chanterelles Sorry, this should have been indestructible if he ’ d had! Common mallow for centuries as an alternative medicine dating back to ancient times leaves. Miracle plant by others a panacea, being used in the green house be considered a toxic look-alike for.. Anjelica both grow in the lake country side by side is delicious just crunched on raw or made into salad... Peoples on many continents and wounds to draw out thorns, splinters, boils and inflammation will relieve kind. Your lawn America it is found worldwide and grows almost in all places effective treatment for,... Of use as an anti-venom for rattlesnakes bites not imagine why you would plants..., in 1 cup water for 5 – 10 min Fauna section of the greens! And dandelion after a long history of use as an anti-venom for rattlesnakes.! Then my husband nearly had a heart attack – I expected him to eat weeds??. In stop smoking preparations circulatory system and has shown benefit in skin related problems a mild flavor and is being... Yarrow is also used to ignite a fire quickly, or miner ’ s are. Decoction is also useful in lowering blood pressure, sap ( latex,. Fresh plant or juice is poisonous miner's lettuce look alike both internally and externally in the treatment kidney. Taken internally, yarrow invigorates appetite, increases digestion as well as the above-ground architecture ( -.