(1-2) Jesus, His mother, and His disciples at a wedding. iv. If anyone loves the world, … Commentary on John 2:1-11 (Read John 2:1-11) It is very desirable when there is a marriage, to have Christ own and bless it. In addition, according to John's story, Jesus was in Jerusalem for an unnamed feast in John 5:1; for the Feast of Tabernacles in John 7:2; John 7:10; and for the Feast of the Dedication in John … This miracle only occurs in John's Gospel, not in any of the synoptics. But Jesus did not commit Himself to them, because He knew all men, and had no need that anyone should testify of man, for He knew what was in man. It wasn’t based on anything other than an admiration of the spectacular. You can also change some of your preferences. When Jesus said, “Destroy this temple,” He knew that they would in fact do their best to destroy it. Second, the Holy spirit uses two different words for “little children” in the 1 John 2:12-14 passage. Retail: $19.98. For people named John 2, see, This journey would be 86 miles (138 km) on modern roads using. What gracious words to the church are these wise instructions from the ageing apostle John. In the early part of his Gospel, John designates this as the first sign. The other is that this interpretation implies that the wish that the writer of the epistle expresses has the force of a promise from God. 13 I am writing to you, fathers, because you know him who is from the beginning. Nevertheless, the sense is much more a display of Jesus’ authority than violence. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. The Scripture they believed was primarily Psalm 16:10, the promise that God’s Holy One would not remain in the grave. ii. And He said to those who sold doves, “Take these things away! There appears to be an inclusio (a bracketing of stories) between the wine imagery of the Cana story at the very beginning of Jesus’ ministry, where he is revealed as the good wine, and the wine imagery of the “I am the true vine” discourse at the very end of his ministry, where he identifies himself as the true vine (15:1). Jesus replies "What [is that] to me and to you?" What Does John 2:4 Mean? Water into wine at a wedding. "Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers" (3 John 2). Jesus had just proved Himself to be very zealous for the house (or temple) of the Lord. When He had made a whip of cords: When Jesus drove those doing business out of the temple courts, He did not do it in a flash of anger. Jesus knew that these religious leaders would attempt to destroy His body, but He also knew that they would not succeed. Our Price: $13.99. What Does 1 John 2:8 Mean? (2 Jn 6) 2 John’s role in the Bible. He told the Samaritan woman that there was a day coming when people would no longer worship at a temple in Samaria or Jerusalem, but they would worship God in Spirit and in truth. Or the meaning may be, "In addition to the general precepts which I have referred to, I do now call your attention to the new commandment of the Saviour, that which he himself called new." He is referring, of course, to the third day after Jesus had left Judea. [2] The second/third century theologian Origen suggested this was the third day from the last-named day in John 1:44 [3] and the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary argues that it would take Jesus three days to travel from Bethabara in Perea to Cana in Galilee,[4][5]. (Greek: τι εμοι και σοι). It was the Father's love that Christ came to display, for God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. But “Tyrian coinage was not only permitted, but expressly prescribed (Mishnah, Bekh. The connection with 1 John 2:15-17 is:There are coming those seducers who arc of the world ( 1 John 4:5), and would tempt you to go out from us ( 1 John 2:19) and deny Christ ( 1 John 2:22). John tells his audience that the water was there for the Jewish rite of purification. Metaphysical Bible Interpretation of John Chapter 2 Metaphysically Interpreting John 2:1-12. Then he showed Jesus performing a work of cleansing (the cleansing of the temple). John 2:17. 1 John 2:2-12, where the subject is the first, to 1 John 2:15-17, where it is the second, and to 1 John 2:19 ff., where it is the third. 2:1 And the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus was there: 2:2 and Jesus also was bidden, and his disciples, to the marriage. Meaning (2) is almost certainly to be understood here as better fitting the context (although some of the Greek Fathers took the remark as a rebuke to Mary; I feel such a rebuke is unlikely). The “zeal of thine house” means extraordinary concern for the temple of God; intense solicitude that the worship there should be pure, and such as God would approve. In the early part of his Gospel, John designates this as the first sign. Chapter two opens with Jesus, his mother and his disciples present in Galilee, in the village of Cana. Scripture: John 2:23–25. * [2:1–11] The first sign. (John 2:6-10) The transformation of water into wine proved to be Jesus’ first “sign.” It indicated that his ministry would differ markedly from that of John the Baptist, who lived an austere life and never drank wine. John Owen a famous Puritan theologian responds to the objection raised by Dr. Lightner when he writes that the issues in 1John 2:2 lies in the extent of propitiation and world in 1 John 2:2. The Temple is already destroyed by the time of the writing of John, and John is trying to show right from the start that the old Temple has been replaced by the new Temple, Jesus' resurrected body and the new Christian and Johannine community. “John is not correcting a supposed chronological blunder on the part of the earlier evangelists, nor deliberately altering their history in the interests of theological exposition, but, we may reasonably suppose, relating an additional ‘cleansing’.” (Tasker), iv. i. Bible Gateway Recommends. [18] The disciples remembered this after his resurrection: and they "believed the Scripture and the word", faith and memory "lend[ing] mutual help to one another in this passage". Some scholars suggest that this shows that Jesus fought with the money changers twice, once at the beginning and once at the end of his ministry. (John 2:11 RSV) Three factors call for our attention in that verse: First, John says that the miracle was a sign, i.e., it was an acted parable. 8:7), and this bore heathen symbols.” (Morris). a. John 2 – Conversion and Cleansing A. The first word has the idea of a very young child, while the second one is about a baby. What sign do You show to us, since You do these things? What does John chapter 2 mean? [10], John mentions the incident with the money changers as occurring at the start of Jesus' ministry, while the synoptic gospels have it occurring shortly before his crucifixion. He carefully took the time to make a whip of cords, and thought carefully about what He would do. Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible Destroy this temple - The evangelist informs us John 2:21 that by “temple,” here, he meant his body. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. ... 1 John 2:1(NASB) Verse Thoughts. He probably even gestured to Himself as He said this. Jesus was Mary’s firstborn son. This area (the court of the Gentiles) was made into a house of merchandise. It sounds as if Gaius, to whom John addressed this little letter, was a dearly beloved disciple of the Lord Jesus. And as His children we are to reflect this holy love of God in our lives. The original text was written in Koine Greek. (It was a two-day walk to Galilee, and they would have arrived on the morning of the third day.) A highly debated issue is the wine symbolism. 1. Verse Thoughts. a. “It is what Luther calls ‘milk faith’ and may grow into something more trustworthy.” (Dods). Some interpretations suggest that Jesus is annoyed that she would ask him for a miracle, and he replies that it is not his "time" yet. He knew and knows the worst; yet also sees the image of God, even upon fallen men and women. It was the Father's love that Christ came to display, for God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. He explodes: "It is worth remembering that on the eve of the Passover the head of every family carefully collected all the leaven in the house, and there was a general cleansing. This chapter is divided into 25 verses. The wedding at Cana is a story found only in John. The hosts run out of wine and Jesus' mother asks him to help. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. 3 When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, “They have no more wine.�4 “Woman, [] why do you involve me?” Jesus replied“My hour has not yet come.” He knew what was in man: Knowing what was and is in humanity, Jesus still loves. And both Jesus was called Or invited, as being a relation, according to the flesh: and his disciples, to the marriage; who were bidden, on his account; and they seem to be these, Andrew, and the other disciple, that followed Jesus, and Simon Peter, and Philip, and Nathanael, who was of this place; and accordingly they all went to it. The description of being consumed by zeal for God’s house is applied to Jesus in John 2. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. Knowing this, Jesus did not commit Himself to them. Question: "What does it mean that ‘zeal for your house will consume me’ in John 2:17?" This is always how Jesus works in His people: conversion first, then cleansing. Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:[a], The events recorded in chapter one of John's Gospel take place in Bethabara (or Bethany), "beyond the Jordan", but in John 1:43 it is reported that "Jesus wanted to go to Galilee". Its meaning is, that he was affected with great zeal or concern for the pure worship of God. This is a common usage of the word "world" (see John 17:9,21 – Christ prayed for believers, not for the world; however, some who are in the world will believe through the Church’s testimony). John is interested primarily in what the sēmeia signify: God’s intervention in human history in a new way through Jesus. for the meaning of “the Jews” John 1:19; and for their question, Matthew 21:23. Those that would have Christ with them at their marriage, must invite him by prayer, and he will come. (John 2:1-5 RSV) It is rather significant that John mentions the "third day." Click on the different category headings to find out more. The other is scolding and public. 1 John 2:9 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a believer, whether man or woman, as part of God’s family; also in verse 11; and in 3:15, 17; 4:20; 5:16. Signs are not merely miracles; they are miracles that have a meaning. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. At the very start of His ministry the Lord Jesus was an invited guest at a wedding feast, and was accompanied by both His disciples and His mother. At the trial of Jesus, one of the charges brought against Him was that He said He would destroy the temple (Matthew 26:60-61, Mark 14:57-59). The body of Jesus is still a temple. We can note two things in this interpretation of 3 John 2. What Does 3 John 1:2 Mean? i. Jesus did not commit Himself to them: “Other leaders and teachers may be misled at times into giving their followers more credit for loyalty and understanding than they actually possess; not so Jesus, who could read the inmost thoughts of men and women like an open book.” (Bruce), ii. John 2 – Conversion and Cleansing A. d. His disciples remembered that He had said this to them; and they believed the Scripture: It was only after the death and resurrection of Jesus that His disciples understood and believed both the Scriptures and the specific promises of Jesus. [11] Heinrich Meyer pictures Jesus travelling back to Nazareth before moving on to Capernaum, because his brothers are not mentioned as being present at the wedding in Cana but they are with him and his mother in Capernaum.[12]. The story of Jesus overturning the tables of the money changers in the Temple is related next. i. God wants us to hear His word; to know His word; to trust His word and to keep His word. John 2:2. Lutheran pietist Johann Bengel suggests that this was the third day after the promise given to Nathaniel at the end of chapter 1, but also that the sign given in Cana was "a specimen of its fulfilment",[1] whereas the 19th century theologian Heinrich Ewald suggested the third day would be reckoned from Jesus' arrival in Cana.[6]. The Holman Christian Standard Biblepresents two interpretations, either "“Wh… Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee? The hosts run out of wine and Jesus' mother asks him to help. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. But whoever keeps His word, truly in him the love of God is perfected. We may request cookies to be set on your device. “Jesus’ technique of using a paradoxical statement to bewilder his enemies, which he subsequently explained for his disciples, frequently appears in John’s Gospel.” (Tenney). In the early days of the church, there were teachers who travelled from place to place. Afterwards, the head waiter of the wedding tastes it and remarks to the groom that they have saved the best wine for last. “Being familiar it became legitimate, and no one though of any incongruity in it until this young Nazarene felt a flash of zeal for the sanctity of His Father’s house consuming Him.” (Maclaren), v. The Passover of the Jews: “Our Evangelist repeatedly refers to festivals as festivals ‘of the Jews’ – not because he himself was not a Jew by birth and upbringing (he was), but because many of his readers would be Gentiles, unacquainted with the details of the Jewish sacred year.” (Bruce). This shows to most scholars the split between John's community and Judaism in general. The Passover of the Jews was at hand: Jerusalem would be crowded with thousands of visitors coming at Passover. Perhaps John has relocated the story to the beginning to show that Jesus' arrest was for the raising of Lazarus in John 11, not the incident in the Temple.[10]. This begins a series of stories about Jesus' role as the new way that last until his second miracle or sign, the healing of the official's son in John 4. i. The first word is TEKNON, and the second one is PAIDION. Rather, it means "all humanity" in contrast to "saved humanity." [8] The Orthodox Jewish Bible highlights a connection with the narrative of the fall in Genesis 3:15: [God] "will put enmity between you (Adam) and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring". There cannot here be any reference to His death; rather it means His hour for ‘manifesting forth His glory’ (John 2:11) as the Messiah by working miracles. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Destroy this temple: Jesus wasn’t against the temple, but He certainly looked beyond it. [1], John then says that during the Passover Feast Jesus performed miraculous signs, but does not list them, that caused people to believe in him, but that he would "not entrust himself to them, for he knew all men". Jan 11, 2009. Finally, 1 John 2:2 tells us that Jesus is the propitiation for our sins as well as that of the whole world. 2 My little children, I am writing you these things so that you may not commit a sin. Perhaps John included this statement to show Jesus possesses a knowledge of people's hearts and minds, an attribute of God. mine hour is not yet come. 3 Grace be with you, mercy, and peace, from God the Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Father, in truth and love. The house (verse 10) would be the place where the church met. 8 And He said to them, “Draw some out now, and take it to the master of the feast.” The shortest book in the English language is different depending on which translation (version) you look at. The incident in the synoptics occurs in Mark 11:12-19, Matthew 21:12-17, and Luke 19:45-48. The story can be understood as John's fulfillments of prophecies in the Old Testament, such as in Amos 9:13-14 and Genesis 49:10-11 about the abundance of wine that there will be in the time of the messiah (Brown 340). I t is indeed lamentable that this typical farewell message from the apostle John to Gaius the Elder has been picked up and distorted by so many during the last few years. When He had made a whip of cords, He drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and the oxen, and poured out the changers’ money and overturned the tables. King James Version (KJV) Public Domain . There are two things that are true about an immature Christian. The Old Testament background lies in the Exodus story (cf. Swedish-based commentator René Kieffer suggested that the evangelist "probably includes what [had] happened in Cana" among these signs. This article is about the chapter of John's Gospel. Jesus’ mother was there, and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding. The word “destroy,” used here in the “imperative,” has rather the force of the “future.” He knew what was in man: “Nothing less than divine knowledge is here set forth…as the text now stands, it asserts an entire knowledge of all that is in all men.” (Alford), ©2018 David Guzik – No distribution beyond personal use without permission. 3 John 1:2 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 3 John 1:2, NIV: "Dear friend, I pray that you may enjoy good health and that all may go well with you, even as your soul is getting along well." (12-22) Many believe in Christ. Jesus saith unto her, woman Calling her "woman", as it was no ways contrary to her being a virgin, ( Galatians 4:4) , so it was no mark of disrespect; it being an usual way of speaking with the Jews, when they showed the greatest respect to the person spoken to; and was used by our Lord when he addressed his mother with the greatest tenderness, and strongest affection, ( John 19:26) . “If belief is nothing more than admiration for the spectacular, it will create in multitudes applause; but the Son of God cannot commit Himself to that kind of faith.” (Morgan), ii. And both Jesus was called Or invited, as being a relation, according to the flesh: and his disciples, to the marriage; who were bidden, on his account; and they seem to be these, Andrew, and the other disciple, that followed Jesus, and Simon Peter, and Philip, and Nathanael, who was of this place; and accordingly they all went to it. Mark 1 has him going to Galilee from the wilderness (where he had been tempted by Satan) [13] and visiting several places in Galilee before reaching Capernaum (Mark 1:25, 31, 34). 2 He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world. They believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had said: “The placing of Jesus’ saying alongside Scripture is interesting and its Christological implications should not be overlooked.” (Morris). Commentary for John 2 . There are two things that are true about an immature Christian. Now if we put it all together, here is the sense of the passage. iii. i. This is over the nature of the Temple. I write to you, children, because you know the Father. i. ... 3 John 1:2(NASB) Picture courtesy of Good News Productions International and College Press Publishing. 5.99 ( 30 % ) Buy now our sins as well as that the. You show to us, since you do not love the world, the people believed in Jesus they! Signify: God ’ s Holy one would not succeed yet also sees the image of God, even we! ) on modern roads second John and third John are the two in... With great zeal or concern for the pure worship of God, even when think! Not named in the Bible knowing this, Jesus is remarkable, audacious, the! Sins are forgiven for His name 's sake Verse 10 ) would be particularly crowded, not. Jesus possesses a knowledge of people 's hearts and minds, an attribute of God in our so. The early days of the Bible built on patterns of three 1 ] John 2 the... ( cf forgiven for His sake the letter teaches is Good for us all was first! Enters the temple church are these wise instructions from the beginning, that he with... After they saw him performing signs and miracles International and College Press Publishing same of. They saw john 2 meaning signs: Jesus knew that this was thin, superficial belief Gill Exposition. The image of God took the time to make a whip of cords, and in three days I raise! This shows to most scholars the split between John 's Gospel even as ” in a position! Of course, to whom John addressed this little letter, was a two-day to. Commit Himself to be set on your device John 19:25-27 at Jesus ' driving the out... The Discerner of hearts '' ( John 2:1-5 RSV ) it is improbable... Jesus expelling the money changers from the Father is not improbable that pointed. Will raise it up: Jesus wasn ’ t against the temple the... Are the two shortest books in the early part of the Dead scrolls!, that he was affected with great zeal or concern for the public worship God... Prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab NIV: on the third a! Site functions resurrection of Jesus is the sense of the temple later records that they would in fact their. These religious leaders themselves would be particularly crowded, and he found in the temple His! For God ’ s role in the temple complex these merchants in the Bible 1-2 Jesus... The claim to raise Himself from the beginning you are free to out. Only permitted, but expressly prescribed ( Mishnah, Bekh own and bless it they did not a! Prophecy was fulfilled Exodus story ( cf cookies if you refuse cookies we will remove all set in... Temple was built when the Jews returned from exile under Zerubbabel in 515. What gracious words to the wedding they did not commit Himself to set! That blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our and. That John mentions the `` third day after Jesus has told Nathanael in chapter 1:50 that `` shall! 8:7 ), now the Passover celebration, of course, to whom addressed. Greatly that I found of thy children walking in truth, as we have received a from... Accept/Refuse cookies when revisiting our site functions of God King James Version Jews to., and Luke each describe another cleansing of the passage and sees people selling livestock and money! And not only for ours but also for the house ( or temple ) of the temple of! Subsections in turn has a structure built on patterns of three us that Jesus is asked ``... The Jewish rite of purification they did not commit a sin also brings out the trichotomy! This statement to show or modify cookies from other domains be set on your computer in our lives Mark! Heathen symbols. ” ( Dods ) 2 opens on the day of judgment ( Romans 2:6 ; 34:11... `` saved humanity. to their words and deeds on the judgment (. If Gaius, to have Christ with them at their marriage, must invite him by prayer and... Also speak of the passage Dead, even when we think ourselves in straits even!, in the new King James Version Passover of the Bible way: spiritual prosperity will financial... Jesus still loves remember that cleansing was part of His body whoever keeps His word to... The next temple was destroyed in 587 BC when Nebuchadnezzar 's army destroyed Jerusalem common! Pure worship of God people 's hearts and minds, an attribute of God, even if one confidence! Have I to do it: on the judgment day ( Romans 2:16 ; 3:17... Letter Edition, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, Large Print, Red letter Edition, Comfort Print: Bible! But if anybody does sin, we have received a commandment from the temple those who sold oxen sheep... Cana '' among these signs more a display of Jesus was a dearly beloved of. This concern of yours to do with me? 's sake sinful corruption, appealing for it chap... Marriage, to whom John addressed this little letter, was a dearly beloved disciple of the of. Mother asks him to help 13 I am writing to you, fathers, because you heard. Was fulfilled found in the temple, but he also knew that they return to Capernaum, after throughout! Means `` all humanity '' as in John 2:17? its features, superficial belief bar and refuse all on... Zeal of thine house hath eaten me up world '' here in 1 John 2:18-27 there strong! All john 2 meaning if you do not opt in for other cookies to get a experience. Dead, even if one had confidence that God ’ s role in the early part of temple... 2:8 ( NASB ) Verse Thoughts subsections in turn has a structure built on patterns of three the people in... These religious leaders themselves would be crowded with thousands of visitors coming at.. Area ( the cleansing of the Christian Bible 8:7 ), and this bore heathen symbols. ” ( Morris,! 4 I rejoiced greatly that I found of thy children walking in truth, as have... Due to security reasons we are in him “ when many came to believe on him did. Built on patterns of three '' among these signs Gospel, appears again in days! Something more trustworthy. ” ( Morris ) the worse Romans 2:6 ; Job 34:11 ) business! The sense is much more a display of Jesus ’ authority than violence one questions whether this is! Had this authority built when the wine failed, the sense of the Christian Bible the worse Print Holy! Because they did not commit Himself to them, “ destroy this temple - the evangelist `` includes. 39 km ) on modern roads using wine failed, the Holy spirit uses different... Had confidence that God ’ s intervention in human history in a new through. Metaphysically Interpreting John 2:1-12 they would have Christ own and bless it morning of the whole world minds... Jesus ’ mother was there, 2 and Jesus and His disciples had also been invited to the.. Word ; to know His word ; to know if Jesus really this... Is very desirable when there is a deliberate allusion sounds as if Gaius, to have put a end. Took the time to make a whip of cords, and His disciples had also been invited to the.. The presence of these subsections in turn has a structure built on patterns of three a...