It is the national fish of Bangladesh. The study was conducted from August 2016 to November 2016. Secondary data were collected from the daily newspapers of Bangladesh both local and national. Hilsa fishery The fish is exploited by intensive fishery for the mature migrating adults in the estuaries and river channels, and to a lesser extent by the capture of the jatka in the river. Then eggs are packed in the plastic boxes (Figure 3). Ilish is the Bengali name of Hilsa fish. A Bengali proverb is “Macher raja Ilish” which means “Hilsa is the king of fish” (Sarker et al., 2016). Two varieties of hilsa -- Tenualosa ilisha and Tenualosa toli ilisha -- are found in the marine and fresh waters of Bangladesh. But sources in the department of fisheries (dof) of the country's ministry of fisheries and livestock (mofl) reveal that hilsa has either become extinct or its numbers have fallen steeply in 20 rivers. Hilsa is the national fish of Bangladesh and the country’s most important single-species fishery. Chandpur is popularly known as the city of Hilsa in Bangladesh. On 6 August 2017, Department of Patents, Designs an… Monjurul Hasan3, Md. Mehedi Hasan Pramanik3, Md. It is the national fish of the country and it makes a huge contribution to the national economy and employment (Haldar, 2001). The catches in major inland water systems are shown in table … This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together. Bangladesh does, and unsurprisingly, it’s Hilsa. Supply chain analysis of Hilsa egg: Supply chain analysis of Hilsa egg was assessed and determined for better understanding of trade and export channel. the ilish lives in the sea for most of its life, but then it migrates into the river. The trade and export channel should be monitored regularly whether it is done properly or not. A sumptuous Bengali feast is incomplete without the hilsa . Hilsa is a widely distributed clupeid species inhabiting the coastal waters mainly from Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal and ascending most of the estuaries, rivers and brackish water lakes of Indo-Pacific faunistic region for spawning purpose (De, 2001). This ban was introduced by the government in 2011 to protect fragile stocks of hilsa, the country’s national fish. Concerned over the dwindling numbers of the fish in Ganga, the government-run National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has embarked on an ambitious, technology-aided project to help conserve and increase the natural stock of hilsa in the river. Hilsa has secured recognition as the second geographical indication (GI) product of Bangladesh (“Hilsa recognised Bangladesh’s,” 2017). Data were collected regarding following topics:-. Hilsa; Hilsa egg; Tenualosa ilisha, Supply chain; Trade; Export; Bangladesh. A fish called hilsa A sumptuous Bengali feast is incomplete without the hilsa. It comprises 12 percent of total fish production and contributes more than 1 percent to the gross domestic product. It’s popular in India like West Bengal, Orissa, Tripura, Assam, and South Gujarat. The sea food companies further process and preserve the purchased Hilsa eggs of their own way. We believe strongly that we can and must do things differently. This despite the increase in Bangladesh's total haul of the fish due to heavy fishing in the sea. It is a very popular food fish in the country. Together we build journalism that is independent, credible and fearless. It is a very popular food fish in the country. For, the population of hilsa -- the country's national fish -- is fast decreasing in its river system. Ilish or Hilsa is the national fish of Bangladesh. Around half a million fishermen are directly dependent on Hilsa production for their livelihood, and another two million indirectly. Hilsa eggs are collected from Chandpur, and then transported to Chattagram and from there exported to abroad. Today, about 75% hilsa is captured in Bangladesh, 15% in Myanmar, just 5% in India and 5% in other countries. It is commercially very important is some south Asian countries. It is the only the second product to get the GI tag after jamdani sari. The upstream migration during the main breeding season depends largely on the commencement of the Southwest monsoon and consequent flooding of the major rivers of Iran, Bangladesh, Burma and India (Roomiani et al., 2014). But for breeding purposes it has to come to the upstream or rivers. As a kid growing up in Bengal, I used to look forward to the arrival of Hilsa in the markets, soon after the onset of monsoon. Hilsa accounts for 12 percent of the total fish production in Bangladesh and has a market value of about Tk 17,000 crore a year or one percent of the GDP. At present 4,50,000 people of the country are engaged in hilsa fishing. Hilsa is a highly fecund fish that may produce up to 2 million eggs (Rahman et al., 2017). In Bangladesh, it is illegal to catch, carry or sell juvenile hilsa (jatka) from November 1 to June 30 or catch mother hilsa during the breeding season, usually September and October. Trades of Hilsa egg: How trade of Hilsa egg is done and who are involved with the process were found out. Figure 2: Pictorial view of Hilsa egg collection from Hilsa fish at Fish Landing Center of Chandpur, Bangladesh. This measure has reversed the earlier declining trend of the fish catch. The hilsa fish, more popularly known as “ilish,” is a popular dish in many parts of South Asia. Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) is the single largest fishery of Bangladesh. Cooked with mustard oil or seeds, it is considered to be a mouthwatering delicacy in Bangladesh and in the Indian state of West Bengal. The Styrofoam boxes are transported to Dhaka, Chattagram and Sylhet by truck or pickup. The aim of this study is to determine the supply chain analysis of Hilsa egg and to assess the prospects for effective management and monitoring of this trade and export potentialities. Hilsa is caught and landed throughout the year, the majority of landing (60-70%) is found during the peak breeding season (September-October). Secondary data were collected from the daily newspapers of Bangladesh both local and national. Anisur Rahman3, 1ECOFISHBD Project, WorldFish, Bangladesh, 2ECOFISHBD Project, Center for Natural Resource Studies, Bangladesh, 3Bangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Riverine Station, Chandpur, Bangladesh, Received: 17.10.2018 / Accepted: 24.10.2018 / Published online: 30.10.2018. At that time due to the landing of huge number of Hilsa fishes in the fish landing center, fishes are stored in the ice/freezing boxes. A type of oily fish which is common in Bengali and Oriya cuisines. It is generally … Transportation system of Hilsa egg: The transportation system of Hilsa egg was also found out. ABM Arman Hossain1*, Shankor Bisshas2, Md. Hilsa, the national fish of Bangladesh, is mainly exported from the Pathorghata, Bhola, Barishal, Kalapara districts of Barishal division and from Chandpur under Chattogram division. Collection system of Hilsa egg: The sources of Hilsa and Hilsa egg were found out and collection system of Hilsa egg was determined. Hilsa catches in Bangladesh represent about 60% of global hilsa production while remaining part comes from mainly India and Myanmar (Hossain, 2014). Bangladesh claims to account for 60% of the Hilsa catch every year and it is the country’s national fish. Each box’s holding capacity is two and half kilograms of Hilsa eggs. The traders of Chandpur Fish Landing Center sell Hilsa eggs to different sea food companies in Chattagram. While the body length of the fish may reach up to 60 cm, but commonly found specimens measure 35 to 40 cm. Hilsa fish exploited from different rivers in different regions and different landing centers are landed at Chandpur Fish Landing Center (locally known as Mach ghat) located in Boro Station at the bank of River Dakatia. Due to its export potentiality, the authority should give concern on its trade and make a plan for considering Hilsa egg as a value added product in the country’s market and abroad. New Delhi: Lovers of hilsa, the fish considered a big delicacy in most Bengali households, have some good news to look forward to. Main resources The major resources for inland fisheries are major carps, carps, cat fish, snake head and Hilsa. In the year 2005-06, about 11 percent of the country's total fish production came from hilsa. The fame of Hilsa of Padma-Meghna River in Chandpur district is worldwide. Hilsa fish curry is the national dish of Bangladesh Hilsa (or ilish) curry is the national dish of Bangladesh, made from the Hilsa fish, and is one of the most popular traditional Bangladeshi dishes. Hilsa fish is a rich, oily fish packed with many nutrients. Country Name of animal Scientific name (Latin name) Pictures Ref. Bangladeshi Hilsa Fish HEADLINES: BSF seized 2,800 kg of Bangladeshi hilsa being smuggled into India since February WHY IN NEWS: Bangladesh had banned the export of the hilsa from the Padma river, the main branch of the Ganga in the country, eight years ago. About 2% of the total population of the country is directly or indirectly involved in the fishery for their livelihood (DoF, 2018). It is highly popular mainly because of it’s flavor and taste. We believe information is a powerful driver for the new tomorrow. Selected comments may also be used in the ‘Letters’ section of the Down To Earth print edition. Because of both tastiness and nutritional quality of Hilsa egg, the demand of Hilsa egg is good both in the country and abroad. Lastly, Catching Hilsa in the ban period should be controlled strictly. Country boat types, with or without inboard engines, are used in inland capture fisheries. Nearly 16.4% of the country's total fish production is contributed by this fishery. Friday, BSF troops at the Kalyani border outpost (BOP) in the southern part of the India-Bangladesh frontier seized 200 … Hilsa Fish is the National fish of Bangladesh Where found Hilsa fish Ilish or Hilsa fish has a wide range of distribution and occurs in marine, estuarine and riverine environments of Bangladesh. The fish contributes about 12% of the total fish production and about 1.15% of GDP in Bangladesh. Down To Earth is a product of our commitment to make changes in the way we manage our environment, protect health and secure livelihoods and economic security for all. About 3225 processed boxes of Hilsa eggs were found to be transported during the studied period (Figure 5). The hilsa is a staple of the diet in Myanmar and Bangladesh Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) - a kind of Indian herring - used to be abundant in the waters … Bangladesh's total income from all fish exports was us $24.77 million in 2002-2003. From them, the eggs are exported to different countries in the world including India, Malaysia, UK, USA, Saudi Arabia and some European countries. The price of a plastic box is 50 taka. The study was conducted in Chandpur district as Hilsa from different regions and different landing centers are landed there and it’s the transition zone for Hilsa trade. Among them, some Hilsa fishes are found to be lower grade in terms of quality due to improper handling. We are a voice to you; you have been a support to us. Kolkata: India’s Border Security Force has seized close to 2,800 kg of Bangladeshi hilsa in the last seven months, in a rare example of ‘reverse smuggling’. The whole sale rate ranges from 1000 to 1500 taka/kg depending on the quality of Hilsa egg. As Hilsa eggs are traded in the country and exported to foreign countries, the trade and export channel should be monitored regularly whether it is done properly or not. All rights reserved. After that hundreds of plastic boxes are stored in large Styrofoam boxes and then covered with ice for temporary preservation till transportation. A research project said that the hilsa is the single most valuable fishery in Bangladesh. Our aim is to bring you news, perspectives and knowledge to prepare you to change the world. Hilsa fish (Tenualosa ilisha) from Hatiya, Ilisha: Bhola, Hizla: Barisal, Patuakhali and from other Hilsa abundant regions are landed in the Fish Landing Center of Chandpur, Bangladesh. Hilsa: The fish that is being loved to death. Published. The present study was conducted from August 2016 to November 2016 in Chandpur district. More than a dish, the hilsa fish transcends the culinary world to become a part of Bengali culture. For instance, the fish has virtually vanished from the 170-km-long Karnaphuli river. Due its export potentiality, the authority should give concern on its trade and make a plan for considering Hilsa egg as a value added product in the country’s market and abroad. Ashikur Rahman3 and Md. The fish has enormous benefits for human health due to its availability of essential micronutrients, minerals, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (i.e., omega-3 fatty acids) in its flesh and other edible parts of the body. Later, the preserved eggs are traded in our country and exported to different countries in the world including India, Malaysia, UK, USA, Saudi Arabia and some European countries. Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name. iMedPub LTD Last revised : November 30, 2020, Select your language of interest to view the total content in your interested language, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. It is a very tasty and delicious fish. About 2% … The hilsa fish has been recognised as a unique product of Bangladesh and been given the geographical indication (GI) tag. The fame of Hilsa of Padma-Meghna River in Chandpur district is worldwide. It is a very popular fish amongst the people of South Asia and Middle East, but especially with Bengalis and Odias. Figure 4: Pictorial view of Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) eggs. Data were collected primarily from direct observation through personal interview following a structured questionnaire with the fishermen, fisher folk, retailer and local transporters. Hilsa eggs, fried and spiced up, are also eaten with relish in countries, though some say this has led to over-consumption of the sh. Hilsa contributes about 12% to the total fish production and 1% to GDP. Hilsa contributes about 12% to the total fish production and 1% to GDP. That means these Hilsa fishes can’t be sold at better prices. Chandpur is popularly known as the city of Hilsa in Bangladesh. In this season, about 60-70% hilsa are found to be sexually mature and ripe (Rahman et al., 2009). Hilsa is also found in the Assamese, Bengali, Oriya, and Telugu-speaking regions of India. The aim of this study is to determine the supply chain analysis of Hilsa egg and to assess the prospects for effective management and monitoring of this trade and export potentialities. Figure 5: Pictorial view of month-wise trade of processed Hilsa egg boxes. The ilish (Tenualosa ilisha) (Bengali: ইলিশ, romanized: iliš), also known as the ilisha, hilsa, hilsa herring or hilsa shad, is a species of fish related to the herring, in the family Clupeidae. “Hilsa shoals cannot enter a river unless the depth is 30-40 feet. Preservation system of Hilsa egg: The preservation system of Hilsa egg and the materials used for preservation were figured out. The national fish of Bangladesh contributes to around 12% of overall fish production in the country, which is equivalent to around 1% of the country’s GDP. Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) locally known as ‘Ilish’ is very much involved with the culture of Bangladesh and hence it has been designated as the national fish of Bangladesh (Rahman, 2017). A 100-gram serving of hilsa contains roughly 310 calories, 25 grams of protein, and 22 grams of fat. The Hilsa fish is marinated in turmeric and chili paste, before slowly frying on … A Bengali proverb is “Macher raja Ilish” which means “Hilsa is the king of fish” (Sarker et al., 2016). 50–100 km are usually normal in the Bangladeshi rivers. Although the price of Hilsa is lower, the prices of Hilsa eggs are much higher due to its demand and unavailability. The Hilsa fish is actually an oily fish, and is rich in Omega 3 fatty acids. Some of the exploited Hilsa fish before the peak spawning season (before ban period of Hilsa) are found to be matured and gravid (Figures 1-5). The population of Bangladesh's national fish is rapidly dwindling in local rivers. The exports of this fish alone fetch upwards of us $10 million annually. After the ban period, a class of fish traders comes here to collect the Hilsa eggs from the fish traders of Chandpur Fish Landing Centers. Afghanistan Snow leopard: Panthera uncia Albania Eagle: Accipitridae Algeria Fennec fox: Vulpes zerda Angola Red-crested turaco (national bird): Tauraco erythrolophus Hilsa's disappearance has major financial implications for Bangladesh. This alarming trend has been triggered by factors such as overexploitation, dumping of industrial and domestic waste into waterbodies, construction of dams, and siltation. But very soon Bengalis in Bangladesh might well have to do without it. Lower graded Hilsa in terms of quality are separated from the landed Hilsa and from them Hilsa eggs are collected. In the other trade channel, Hilsa eggs are sold to different sea food companies of Chattagram and from them Hilsa eggs are exported to India, Malaysia, UK and USA mainly after the processing (Figure 1). But very soon Bengalis in Bangladesh might well have to do without it. In Bangladesh, it is illegal to catch, carry or sell catch juvenile hilsa (jatka) from November 1 to June 30 or catch mother hilsa during the breeding season, usually September and October. You can further help us by making a donation. The Hilsa fish is a very important species of fish. The fish has a wide distribution and is found in marine, estuarine and riverine habitats. Figure 3: Pictorial view of Hilsa egg packaging materials (plastic boxes). To protect this important fishery, Bangladesh has set up a landmark management system, imposing a blanket fishing ban for more than two months every year. People are hired from Mymensingh, Jamalpur and Sherpur districts by the fish traders for this work. Hilsa exploited from different rivers in different regions of the country are landed in plenty at Chandpur Fish Landing Center. Hilsa. © Copyright Down To Earth 2020. A very popular fish in Southeast Asia, it is the national fish of Bangladesh. Hilsa eggs are collected from the landed Hilsa fishes that are lower grade in terms of quality. The common Indian shad ‘hilsa’, the national fish of Bangladesh, belongs to the Clupeidaefamily under the genus Tenualosaand species ilisha,and is anadromous in nature. It also supplies 27% of your daily value of vitamin C, 2% of the iron you require, and an amazing 204% of your daily calciumrequirement. There has been a 20 per cent decline in hilsa catch from rivers over the past 17 years (see table: On the wane). It lays its eggs in large rivers despite being a sea fish and their young are caught while swimming back to the sea since they are the most delicious. Hilsa, the ‘Queen of fishes’, will now be found in Allahabad (now Prayagraj) after 32 years! Hilsa exploited from different rivers in different regions of the country are landed in plenty at Chandpur Fish Landing Center which is one of the biggest Hilsa landing centers in the country. The eggs are packed in the plastic boxes which are then stored in large Styrofoam boxes covered with ice and then sold to sea food companies of Chattagram, Bangladesh. It is the national fish of Bangladesh. In most cases the Styrofoam boxes are transported to Chattagram by either pickup or train. Hilsa, Tenualosa ilisha, is a large anadromous shad that is the national fish of Bangladesh. The authors are thankful to the Hilsa fish traders of Chandpur fish landing center and the workers in the channel. For, the population of hilsa -- the country's national fish -- is fast decreasing in its river system. The most famous hilsh fish comes from Chandpur District, Bangladesh. Its natural habitat is the estuaries or the seas. Istiaque Haidar3, Aovijite Bosu3, Md. Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) is the single largest fishery of Bangladesh. The Hilsa fish is found in the Bay of Bengal of Bangladesh, India and Myanmar area. It is highly valued in Bangladesh and India(especially in West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu). Not many countries have a National Fish. This ban was introduced by the government in 2011 to protect fragile stocks of hilsa, the country’s national fish. The Irish or hilsha, also spelled relish (Tenualosa ilisha), is the national fish of Bangladesh.This Hilsa is widely found in Bangladesh from the Bay of Bengal to our rivers.As it is anadromous in nature,. The collected Hilsa eggs are traded in the country in two channels; one is Hilsa eggs are sold to the fish traders of Dhaka and Sylhet either directly or indirectly via Chattagram who sells them in the local market to meet the demand of consumers of Bangladesh. It is the national fish of the country and it makes a huge contribution to the national economy and employment (Haldar, 2001). The hilsa is known to be a fast swimmer and can cover even 60 kilometers at a time. Neither research work has been done nor is relevant literature found on Hilsa egg trade in Bangladesh. Thanks to you for watching How To Cut Hilsa Fish Easily with Knife Bangladesh National Fish Ilish Fish Processing At Home. Hilsa has secured recognition as the second geographical indication (GI) product of Bangladesh (“Hilsa recognised Bangladesh’s,” 2017). All Published work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Copyright © 2020 All rights reserved. The eggs are kept stacked after the collection. As per the prices, each box ranges from 2500 to 3700 taka. Primary data were collected from direct observation through personal interview following a structured questionnaire with the fishermen, fisher folk, retailer and local transporters. The fish is also exported globally. It is common knowledge that hilsa sh can survive only in rivers. In this process Hilsa eggs are collected in several rooms in the fish landing center which are used as a temporary preservation room. It is a very popular and sought-after food fish in the Indian Subcontinent. Comments are moderated and will be published only after the site moderator’s approval. Hilsa eggs are separated from the inside of these lower grades Hilsa during the salting process (locally called as Nona ilish) and then collected (Figure 2). But a senior official from Myanmar's Department of Fisheries said hilsa were still abundant in the country. 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