When pruning trees, make sure you don’t remove the crown bud (the highest budding branch on the tree) as this forces the tree to grow wide instead of tall. Experts agree that re-creating cottage shorelines with native vegetation is the best solution for water quality and long-term shoreline stability. The ideal natural buffer width is at least 30 metres, but any buffer is better than no buffer! Common Shoreline Plants of Northeastern Ontario These plants are all native to northern Ontario and suited to shoreline rehabilitation. This would be the way nature kept shorelines stable and our lakes and streams clean long before the impacts of human development. All rights reserved |, download the free Native Plant Care Guide courtesy of The Natural Edge, Canadian Wildlife Federation: Gardening for Wildlife. TOTAL: 20 plants – $50 +HST. “There’s a definition now between the naturalized area and the manicured area. Common Shoreline Plants of Southern Ontario Native Plant Suppliers Friends of Lemoine Point c/o Cataraqui Region Conservation Authority 1641 Perth Road, PO Box 160 Glenburnie, ON (613) 546-4228 lemoine@cataraquiregion.on.ca Fuller Native and Rare Plants 175 Airport Parkway East Belleville, ON www.fullerplants.com Golden Bough Tree Farm 900 Napanee Road, PO Box 59 Marlbank, ON … The shoreline of this property had a few trees and some ornamental plants. Small fish and frogs often hang around in shaded areas as it protects them from the sun and birds that may be preying on them. They all naturalized their shorelines. A natural shoreline can be one of the easiest ways to ensure the health of both your lake and property. Here are before and after photos and testimonials from actual shoreline properties owners. Box 1088 Pruning should never remove more than 25% of the crown of the shrub or tree. A fine example of a maple/beech/hemlock forest with many native wildflowers. Old mulch should be removed before new mulch is placed, or can be mixed together instead of layered. Â, Shoreline protection and an understanding of how it affects waterways is critical for wildlife habitat for a variety of species including spawning fish, aquatic insects, turtles and nesting waterfowl.  Shoreline vegetation also helps protect water quality.  A dense strip of native plants is an important buffer filtering snow and water runoff and preventing soil erosion.Â. Furthermore, we sell a variety of handcrafted soap, lip balm, and related personal care products. I have the best of both worlds in my view. Before you begin, determine the conditions of your property and make a layout plan. Make a wedge shape cut, roughly one-quarter of the branch diameter, on the underside of the branch, and approximately 12 cm (5 inches) from the branch collar. A combination of shrubs and trees creates the best root system to hold soil and filter water runoff. Check out our 2021 Pla nt Catalog! Buffers can reduce flooding by slowing the velocity of surface runoff so it absorbs into the ground and becomes groundwater. Watershed Manager: Kevin Steinley Once established, they require less maintenance and watering than non-native ornamental plants. Our 2021 Plant Catalog is now available! catalogue of native plant growers in Ontario. Balsam fir is one of the most recognizable trees in Ontario. Naturalizing your shoreline can be one of the easiest ways to ensure the health of both your lake and property. Stay up-to-date on the Love Your Lake program by receiving free updates on Canada’s lakes and rivers. Rhizomatous plants that colonize and spread easily work best. Â, Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, Contact the Haliburton Master gardeners at, Vegetable Gardening Tips for Flower Gardeners. Different plants thrive better in specific situations. Welcome to the Ontario Wildflowers website Your "online field guide" to Ontario's wildflowers. The leaves above ground reduce the impact of rain and surface water on the soil surface, and also the severity of wave action from water currents and boat wakes. Four years later, the naturalization of the shoreline has taken very well. Planting or removing in-water plants may require permitting. As well, overhanging plants provide a source of food as insects will often fall into the water for the waiting fish. 3x – Large leaved aster. Box 1602 613-692-3571, Carrot River Valley Watershed Association 2x – Boneset. 2x – Sneezeweed . The best way to access your lake is to clear a small area through the existing vegetation to get to deeper water, and leave the rest untouched (removal of aquatic plants may require permits, please contact your local Conservation Authority or Municipality) The aquatic vegetation is important as it is used for shelter to escape predators, protection from the sun, and food. Table 1 provides a detailed listing of various benefits that can result from shoreline buffers. Esterhazy, SK S0A 0X0 The increased buffer along this shoreline has been very successful. Woody structures such as trees and branches are great fish and wildlife habitat. Plus, once established, native plantings have beautiful flowers and are great wildlife habitat. Shoreline vegetation acts as a buffer to a host of natural and man-made pollutants. Watershed Manager: Charlotte Asplind It is the largest inland body of water in southern Ontario with 230 km of shoreline. Check out the. See more ideas about Shoreline, Plants, Sammamish. An excellent example of a white pine forest and natural shoreline along Jackson Creek. With a slope along the shore and little vegetation, this risk of erosion was high, there was little to no wildlife habitat and insufficient water filtration. We will re-open for Pre-Orders on March 1, 2021. Typically, an alien species becomes invasive because of a lack of natural controls such as predators Native plants have very long roots, which make them great shoreline stabilizers because those roots hold the soil in place. During times of considerable rain, weekly watering may not be necessary. The shade cast by plants provides fish and other wildlife, as well as people, with relief from the summer sun. 306-343-9549, Swift Current Creek Watershed Stewards May 24, 2013 - Explore Marina French's board "Native shoreline" on Pinterest. And be sure to clean tools after every tree or shrub before starting on another one, as infection and disease can spread from plant to plant via pruning tools. Our experts weighed in to identify the six most common shoreline environments and the plants that work best for each: While native vegetation will be largely maintenance-free after two to five years, the first few years will require occasional watering or pruning. It’s tall and narrow and tapers to a skinny point at the top. Watershed Manager: Kerry Box 104 Our passion is to increase the biodiversity of the southern Ontario landscape by offering local, native stock. Natural shorelines protect property values from decreasing due to loss of land, wind or water damage, and poor water quality. About 33 of these species are native to the area. Melfort, SK S0E 1A0 When you cut, do so at the branch collar (where it is attached to its parent branch or to the tree’s trunk) to reduce the risk of unwanted damage and infestation, and allow for faster healing. Your shoreline was meant to be naturally beautiful. Les navigateurs désuets ne disposent pas de caractéristiques sécuritaires permettant d’assurer la sécurité de vos renseignements. 2x – Swamp Milkweed. Mulch can be made out of wood chips, leaf mould, hemp, compost or a mix of any of these materials. Native plants have very long roots, which make them great shoreline stabilizers because those roots hold the soil in place. or re-establishing shoreline buffers of native vegetation on properties across Ontario. Moose Jaw, SK S6H 7K7 The mulch should form a conical shape, being thicker at the perimeter to funnel water inward to the base of the trunk or main stems. When selected properly, native plants can also require less inputs or ‘maintenance’ in watering or soil amendments. 306-582-7774, Upper Souris Watershed Association Lake Planning: Meaghan McDonald It was enough to recommend the planting of native shrubs and trees to mitigate soil loss and enhance water filtration. However, some shrubs, usually those that flower, should be pruned in the early spring before the buds emerge, or after the flowers have died. En savoir plus sur les navigateurs que nous supportons. Purchase native or non-invasive plants from reputable garden suppliers. However, by pulling these “weeds” shoreline property owners are directly destroying primary habitat. This is now a completely natural shoreline that has done tremendous work to reduce erosion, reduce excess nutrient run off, and provide vital habitat to both aquatic and terrestrial wildlife. This is helpful for plants that require moist or wet conditions for survival. When the Love Your Lake team assessed this property, they noted an obvious slope to the property that had some exposed soil (erosion) and an undercutting of the bank. Shoreline buffers of native vegetation have several benefits for the environment and landowners. While suckers can aid in stabilizing and naturalizing a shoreline, they can also limit the nutrients reaching the canopy layer of the main shrub or tree. There was a buffer along this property, but most of it was aquatic plants with submerged root systems that did not properly filter water runoff. This property had some obvious erosion issues with exposed soil, a mowed lawn to the water’s edge and no natural buffer. When you call for help, we will determine if you qualify for a site visit. I can enjoy the waterway. 306-452-3292, Moose Jaw River Watershed Stewards To successfully prune shrubs and trees without tearing bark or splitting wood, and to. They are long-lived and readily re-seed themselves, coming back year after year. 2x – Wild Ginger. Do not cut the collar. We’ve outlined some tips below courtesy of. We have included tools and links to help guide you through the process. “I would recommend for anyone who has property along the shoreline to look into naturalization. Growing plants that are native to your region can harvest plenty of benefits — like increased pest resistance, a better habitat for local wildlife and improved biodiversity. Quantities are limited for some plants, so you can start your planning now to ensure that you can order the plants you want in March. 2x – Golden Alexander. 2x – Spotted Joe Pye Weed. CONNECT WITH US SIGN UP FOR OUR NEWSLETTER. Watershed Manager: Alice Davis The shrubs have grown with spreading root systems that has helped with the stabilizing of shoreline soil. Watershed Manager: Tyler Fewings Manotick, ON K4M 1A5 After four years, the plants are thriving, a strong root system is holding in soil and overhanging foliage is breaking up waves and lessening the impact on the soil. And by maintaining a natural shoreline, you’re doing your part to conserve a healthy lake and a thriving wildlife population. Check out our, Dig a hole large enough to ensure the plant’s roots are completely covered, Put the plant in the hole and cover with the removed soil and any topsoil you may need to fill in the rest, Ensure no air in the hole by gently stomping around the base of the plant and packing the soil down, Leave at least a metre around each plant so they’re not fighting for the same nutrients, Lay mulch around the base of your plant to protect it from weeds and other predatory plants, Water your plants well to keep them healthy and to remove any leftover air pockets contained within the soil, During the spring months: April, May and June, During drought-like periods during the summer months, Trees and large shrubs require 20-30 litres (4-6 gallons) of water weekly, Smaller shrubs require 10-20 litres (2-4 gallons) of water weekly, Ground cover will only require watering when the soils are dry, suppressing unwanted weeds that could compete with new shrubs and trees, reducing water evaporation from the first few inches of soil, providing valuable nutrients to the new plants, insulating and protecting roots from extreme effects of heat and cold. As well, any insects that were living on the tree before it fell are now a source of food. 306-770-4607, Wascana Upper Qu’Appelle Watersheds Taking Responsibility Clay is fine and feels sticky. 2x – Sweet Flag. 99A 2366 Ave C North If you're not from Ontario, don't go away! • Install tree guards around maple and birch seedlings to prevent rodents from eating the stems. Check out before and after photos. 2x – Cardinal Flower. Sand grains are large and feel coarse. Most native shoreline vegetation will require little to no pruning at all. Observable signs of drought can include: small, yellow or brown leaves, drooping leaves, loss of crown leaves, and blistering or cracking bark. Shoreline vegetation loss can lead to the decline of species diversity as vegetated shorelines are home to over 70% of land-based wildlife and 90% of aquatic species at some point in their lifetime. When adding mulch, it should extend as far out as the bottom branches of the shrub or tree, with a depth of 5-10 centimetres (2-4 inches). This website is all about wildflowers that grow in Ontario (Canada). www.serontario.org (705) 748-1634 Local Sites to Visit Jackson Park (Parkhill and Monaghan Rd., Peterborough). They act as cover for small fish and other aquatic life as they can be used to hide from predators, and protect species from the sun and overhead birds. Watershed Manager: John Kindrachuk It plays an important role to the successful establishment of new shrubs and trees by: Pruning is a technique used to help support the growth of trees and shrubs. Wet/Shoreline Kit. It can be helpful to keep tabs on a shrub or tree over the course of a year to get a better idea of which branches should be removed without compromising the natural shape of the plant. Summer watering is only required during periods of drought when all trees and shrubs should receive between 30 and 40 litres (6-8 gallons) of water weekly. Plus, once established, native plantings have beautiful flowers and are great wildlife habitat. These issues could be due to little to no vegetative buffer, lawn to the water’s edge and wave action from the lake. Gradual rejuvenation involves removing old growth by one-third every year until all old growth has been removed. However, some pruning will maintain sightlines, provide better access to the water and keep the plants healthy. Box 40 If you need help or have a question, reach out and we will be happy to assist. Our specialists create planting plans based on land characteristics (soil type, moisture level, etc…), and landowner’s preferences (sight lines, heights, flowering vs non flowering, etc…) doing our best to customize it to your needs. How to plant native species along your shoreline: • It’s best to do your planting in the spring or fall. Join seasoned experts with over 20 years’ experience in naturalizing, restoring, and designing shoreline gardens across Ontario. Watershed Manager: Colleen In total 73 plants were planted. Canada Anemone: Little, white, cup-shaped flowers with butter yellow centres sit atop vivid emerald foliage on this popular Ontario native plant. Cut off the stub by cutting parallel to the branch collar. For this reason, they should be pruned to ensure the main plant does not die off. Watershed Manager: Tammy Myers They all naturalized their shorelines. This will leave a branch stub with the initial wedge cut. This reduces the amount of direct drainage into the lake, limiting flood potential and helping the lake regulate its water levels more easily. “We sell a wide variety of native plants to home gardeners exclusively online and mail them fresh to your door,” says Reyna Matties, manager of the young, social media-savvy company, which boasts more than 1,000 Instagram followers and counting. Our waterfront is part of the Carolinian Life Zone, and is home to unique species found only in Southwest Ontario and south into the Carolinas. Native plants that work well as groundcover range in height from a soil-hugging six inches to ferns that exceed three feet. I think the time of manicured lawns is past for shoreline properties.”. Ontario Native Plants! Once you approve the planting plan we will schedule a planting date and come fully equipped with everything needed to complete the naturalization. Lake Simcoe and its watershed is an invaluable natural and recreational resource. 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