Cystitis. List of infectious diseases. Antibiotics are the usual treatment. For example, runny nose, cough, headache, and fatigue can occur with the common cold (virus) and with a sinus infection (bacteria). List of infectious diseases in humans. When you take antibiotics, follow the directions carefully. Some are airborne while others live in water or soil. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Drug Name. An infectious … It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including … Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. Understand the symptoms, causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract infections. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. Bacterial Infections. rubella. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Gonococcal Infection (Gonorrhea) CDC FAQ's Data. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Gram staining, bacterial culture with antibiotic sensitivity determination, and other tests like genetic analysis are used to identify bacterial strains and help determine the appropriate course of treatment. The vast majority of bacteria are harmless to people and some strains are even beneficial. In most cases of this illness treatment is done at home with bland foods and plenty of fluids. Some examples of viral infections include: influenza ( the flu) common cold. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website.. Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, also known as prokaryotes. Common bacterial infections of the skin and deep tissue, which are often caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, include: Impetigo, which affects the top layer of skin (the epidermis). Otherwise, they can't survive. Bacterial Disease # 1. Tetanus 7. 4. The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. Antibiotics don't treat viruses, but they're sometimes prescribed in viral illnesses to help prevent a "secondary bacterial infection." Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. Drafted herein is an article that lists the most common infectious diseases. Gonorrhoea 9. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Sometimes the symptoms of the two can be very similar. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. Pneumonia, meningitis, and food poisoning are just a few illnesses that may be caused by harmful bacteria. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. chickenpox. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. norovirus. Haemophilus Influenza disease, Type B (Hib or H-flu) CDC Data. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Foodborne Illnesses. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. The Black Plague It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and cannot reproduce on their own. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola virus disease and Lassa fever,… infectious mononucleosis ( mono) herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papillomavirus (HPV) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Ear Infections. Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. Infectious disease, in medicine, a process caused by an agent, often a type of microorganism, that impairs a person’s health. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. Cystitis. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Epstein–Barr virus infectious mononucleosis, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes, Template:Tick and mite-borne diseases and infestations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_infectious_diseases&oldid=985288538, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious, (New) Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD, nvCJD). Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. For example, plants need bacteria in the soil in order to grow. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. Leprosy 5. Children and adults of any age can develop a bacterial infection. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) CDC. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. 11. A nonillion is a … The bad bacteria cause diseases while good bacteria destroy bad bacteria and prevent diseases. Instead, treatment usually focuses on managing symptoms and supporting … They may also reduce the risk of developing diarrheal illness due to antibiotic use. measles. You can experience generalized symptoms, such as fevers, chills, and fatigue as a result of a bacterial infection anywhere in the body. It is more common in children than adults and is highly contagious. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. Here is a list of airborne infectious diseases that you should know about: Influenza Typically, influenza goes away without any medical intervention, but in certain situations, it can progress to cause potentially life-threatening complications, such as viral pneumonia and secondary bacterial … They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. Unlike bacterial infections, viral diseases don’t respond to antibiotics. Granuloma inguinale CDC. Pertussis 6. In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). Bacterial infections. Bacterial skin infections are usually caused by gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus and Streptococcus or other organisms. Cholera 4. ", Office on Women’s Health: "Urinary Tract Infection Fact Sheet. Fungi. Bacteria can infect any area of the body, including the skin, bladder, lungs, intestines, brain, and more. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. Gram-positive bacteria have a thick cell wall while gram-negative bacteria do not. Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. More serious symptoms include bloody diarrhea, fever and long-lasting diarrhea or vomiting. This is a list of the largest known epidemics (including pandemics) caused by an infectious disease.Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included.. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time. Antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections are potentially very dangerous and increase the risk of death. The Black Plague Jul. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. Diphtheria 3. There are numerous bacterial strains some of which cause diseases. Common bacterial skin infections include: Bacterial skin infections are treated with oral or topical antibiotics depending on the strain causing the infection. There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. 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