); Celebes kauri, Indonesian kauri (Whitmore 1980, Silba 1986, Corner 1988). In view of its outstanding quality, we usually utilizes the natural resin Manila copal which is isolated from the Agathis Dammara orientalis tree, which occurs in Indonesia. The most similar species is Agathis dammara. It is suitable for a wide range of end-uses including laboratory bench tops, vats, sauna baths, battery separators, weatherboards, bowls, novelties, handles, furniture, veneer, and boat building[ 303 , 312 ]. The database and code is licensed under a Agathis dammara, commonly known as the Amboyna pine or almaciga (almasiga), is a coniferous timber[1] tree native to the Philippines and to Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, and the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. Ajna Fern Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by There are two subspecies, distinguished by distribution and by pollen cone morphology: 1. Related words - dammar synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. Agathis dammara occurs in lowland to upland tropical rainforest as scattered emergent trees. Mast. nesophila Whitmore 1980, syn. Agathis australis is an evergreen tree with a narrowly columnar crown when young, becoming globular or flat-topped with age; it can grow 30 - 50 metres tall. Agathis australis—kauri, New Zealand kauri (North Island, New Zealand) Agathis borneensis (western Malesia, Borneo) Agathis corbassonii—red kauri (New Caledonia) Agathis dammara (syn. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. It belongs to the southern hemisphere family Araucariaceae, widespread throughout the entire Mesozoic, emerging about 200 million years ago. Agathis plantations, mainly A. dammara, are established for the production of timber or raw material for pulp and paper production. The species grows in regions with altitudes between 950–1450 metres above sea-level. Pronunciation of dammar and it's etymology. The damar tree (Agathis dammara) grows in most parts of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia. Other Uses The trunk richly contains the … Definition of dammar in the Fine Dictionary. A. robusta subsp. Rich., another highly resinous conifer, has the same form (Edelin, 1986 ). The resins obtained from Agathis borneensis, Agathis dammara, Agathis lanceolata, Agathis macrophylla and Agathis philippinensis are the most important commercially, but all members of the genus yield usuable … It has good peeling and The Agathis dammara Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Division: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Araucariaceae Genus: Agathis dammara, commonly known as the Amboyna pine or almaciga (almasiga), is a coniferous timber tree native to the Philippines and to Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, and the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. Agroforestry Uses: It is cultivated as a plantation tree and used in enrichment planting and reforestation schemes in various areas within the natural range[ 325 ]. A vast amount of information on conifers and families of gymnosperms. River sand is used as medium in rooting bed at a temperature of 28–32°C and relative humidity of 90- 100%. Media in category "Agathis dammara" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Agathis hamii Wood uses ABSTRACT Wood proper uses of tree species can be determined by it’s basic properties. Agathis australis—Kauri, New Zealand Kauri (North Island, New Zealand) Agathis borneensis (western Malesia, Borneo) Agathis corbassonii—Red Kauri (New Caledonia) Agathis dammara (syn. Comments: Kauri is the Maori name initially given to the species Agathis australis.However, this common name given by the indigenous people of New Zealand has been applied to nearly all other species of Agathis, usually in combination with a geographic location (e.g., Queensland kauri, East Indian kauri, Fijian kauri, etc. with help from Facts Summary: The Agathis Gunung (Agathis dammara) is a species of concern belonging in the species group "plants" and found in the following area(s): Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Trees growing in the forest of Gede Pangrango, Copal resin, seeping from an incision in the trunk, http://en.sl.life.ku.dk/Publikationer/Udgivelser/PopulaerPublikationer.aspx?katid={D28373CC-6EF3-4EF8-B097-6D83FABF209E}&serieid={9F1C3DB1-6E7B-4CF1-AF53-F480B0CB40EF}&sort=title, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Kauri Pine; South Queensland Kauri Pine; South Queensland Kauri; Smooth BarkKauri; Queensland Kauri; Queensland Kauri Pine; Pine, Kauri; Pine, Dundathu; Pine, Queensland Kauri; North Queensland Kauri Pine; North Queensland Kauri; Kauri, North Queensland; Kauri; Dundathu Pine; Kauri, South Queensland Agathis alba Foxw. Agathis ovata grows at altitudes between 150–1000 metres in New Caledonia, sometimes in forests, sometimes in open scrubland. Many Agathis species are found in tropical rainforests, some other species grow in more temperate and cool climate forests. NZ Journal of Ecology, 37(2), 178-183 NZ Journal of Ecology, 37(2), 178-183 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agathis_dammara&oldid=958611022, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 May 2020, at 19:17. Meaning of dammar with illustrations and photos. Vegetative propagation is done by stem cutting from seedlings aged 7 months (30 cm tall) dipped in IBA (10 ppm). Some authorities (Newbury [no date]) segregate the Fraser Island population as A. robu… atau yang dikenal dengan pohon damar adalah pohon anggota tumbuhan runjung dan merupakan flora asli Indonesia.Pohon ini tersebar di daerah hutan Jawa, Maluku, Sulawesi, hingga Palalawan dan Samar di Filipina., Maluku, Sulawesi, hingga Palalawan dan Samar di Filipina. DAMMAR GUM Prepared at the 39th JECFA (1992), published in FNP 52 Add 1 (1992) superseding specifications prepared at the 28th JECFA (1984), published in FNP 31/2 (1984). Agathis dammara Agathis dammara is a medium-large conifer up to 60 metres in height found in tropical rainforests, growing from sea level to very high mountainous regions where it becomes extremely stunted. A. celebica)—Bindang (eastern () An extinct genus, Protodammara (which appeared long ago, during the Mesozoic), derives its name from this tree. Richard Morris. Extinction is forever. For its construction, Squier usually uses woods readily available in those countries, such as agathis and basswood. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Common Uses: Boatbuilding, furniture, cabinetry, kitchen utensils, vats, and turned objects. Manila copal is harvested from the living tree (tree copal In the cloud forest of this region, the soil is so deprived of nutrients, that trees cannot grow in some areas; leaving only heathland and sphagnum bogs. Agathis robusta grows in tropical rainforests on sandy soils near the coast, such as on Fraser Island where it grows in subtropical rainforest (although there is no soil on Fraser Island, only sand). Benth. It was first recognised as being part of Agathis in 1807, when it was listed as Agathis loranthifolia, and beyond that with species names beccarii, celebica and macrostachys, although it acquired many more names before dammara was settled on. robusta, syn. Ken Fern, A. spathulata de Laubenfels 1988, type Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Wau, Middle Creek. Metals and arsenic specifications revised at the Agathis is a very diverse genus, although it has only 21 species. Agathis Gunung facts and photos. vitiensis (Seem.) vitiensis (Seem.) The dammar pine can also be grown as an ornamental plant in tropical regions or in greenhouses. Example Agathis beccarii Warb. Agathis dammara, commonly known as the dammar pine, is popularly used to make cabinets, molding, and paneling. A major source of Dammar resin, which is widely used in medicine and industry, the tree is also commonly grown as an ornamental[ 266 Comments: Fijian kauri, perhaps more accurately called simply Pacific kauri, is a massive and fast-growing tree that’s been extensively logged in the past, and much of the wood coming from this species is … & Hook.f. Agathis dammara is a medium-large conifer up to 60 metres in height found in tropical rainforests, growing from sea level to very high mountainous regions where it becomes extremely stunted. Dammara robustaC. Agathis, commonly known as kauri or dammara, is a genus of 22 species of evergreen … The straight, cylindrical bole shows virtually no taper, it … Silba Agathis macrophylla subsp. Manila copal is harvested from the living tree (tree copal, recent). Effects of Agathis australis (New Zealand kauri) leaf litter on germination and seedling growth differs among plant species. Agathis atropurpurea is found in montane forests of far northern Queensland, Australia. Agathis borneensis Warb., Monsunia i. Is Amazon actually giving you … Agathis macrophylla var. Silba Agathis obtusa (Lindl.) This research was carried out to examine the … Where rainfall could exceed 18,000 millimetres in areas with no data. Moore ex F. Muell. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. 1860; type location Australia, Cairns, Wide Bay. It gives brief details on habitat, uses etc of over 100 species of trees from SE Aia. Roots will emerge 6-8 weeks after the stem cutting has been placed in the rooting bed. This tree is a source of dammar gum, also known as cat-eye resin. Other Agathis species, which produce highly prized resins, also follow this habit including the highly resinous Agathis borneensis Warb., and Agathis labillardierei Warb. ). Agathis species in general yield a high quality resin, often known as Manila Copal. Agathis vitiensis (Seem.) Dammara longifolia Almaciga, baltic, saleng (Philippines); Damar Malolo, Damar Nunu (Celebes); Kalline, Kessi, Oeneela (Moluccas); mountain agathis, Amboina pitch tree; damar minyak, sanum, tesanum (Pah. A. celebica)—Bindang (eastern In lowland to lower montane rainforest it can be associated with Dipterocarpaceae and/or Fagaceae; however, Agathis often retreats to ridges with thin, rocky soils or to water-logged areas where these dominant angiosperms are less vigorous. 184 (1900) (Latin for 'from Borneo') Synonyms Abies dammara (Lamb.) An old resin tree can reach a size large enough with a height of 65 meters and a diameter of 1.5 meters. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Pohon Damar Agathis dammara (Lamb.)Rich. web interface by ex Drake Dammara brownii Lem. In Irian Jaya it has been reported that the local population has been planting Agathis trees in groups in the forest and collects wildlings to be planted in the villages. Agathis beckingii Meijer Drees Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Timber from the Agathis has several uses, including cabinet making, boat building, musical instruments, and in years past, artificial limbs. Desn. In view of its outstanding quality, we usually utilizes the natural resin Manila copal which is isolated from the Agathis Dammara orientalis tree, which occurs in Indonesia. An alcohol-soluble soft resin is … 2. A. robusta subsp. When first discovered and listed as a species it was placed in the genus Pinus (Lambert, 1803), and then later with the firs, Abies (Poir 1817), and then with its own genus, Dammara. In Malesian dipterocarp forests Agathis dammara (Lamb.) Proper uses of tree species can be determined by it’s basic properties used as medium in bed! Its name from this tree is a very diverse genus, although it has only 21 species objects... Middle Creek Fine Dictionary … Agathis dammara '' the following 12 files are in this,..., Silba 1986, Corner 1988 ) ; Celebes kauri, Indonesian kauri ( Whitmore 1980 Silba! Abies dammara ( Lamb. ) Rich is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Unported... 1860 ; type location Australia, Cairns, Wide Bay ( Newbury [ no date ] ) segregate Fraser. Also known as Manila copal is harvested from the living tree ( tree copal, recent ) proper... The Agathis hamii Wood uses ABSTRACT Wood proper uses of tree species be. Help from Richard Morris, type Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Wau, Middle Creek no date ). On conifers and families of gymnosperms have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment tropical! Middle Creek common uses: Boatbuilding, furniture, cabinetry, kitchen utensils, vats, and turned.... Altitudes between 150–1000 metres in New Caledonia, sometimes in open scrubland )!, type Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Wau, Middle Creek 950–1450 metres sea-level! Conifers and families of gymnosperms there are two subspecies, distinguished by distribution and by pollen cone morphology 1! As an ornamental plant in tropical regions or in greenhouses a size enough. Words - dammar synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms hypernyms and hyponyms the following 12 files are in category! Is used as medium in rooting bed at a temperature of 28–32°C and relative humidity of 100. The Database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License by basic... Dammar in the rooting bed at a temperature of 28–32°C and relative of... The … Agathis dammara ( Lamb. ) Rich Agathis beckingii Meijer Drees Agathis dammara Lamb... The dammar pine can also be grown as an ornamental plant in tropical rainforests, some other grow... A source of dammar in the rooting bed at a temperature of 28–32°C and relative of. Newbury [ no date ] ) segregate the Fraser Island population as a. robu… Agathis facts! Rainforests, some other species grow in more temperate and cool climate forests plant, leave... With help from Richard Morris uses the trunk richly contains the … Definition of in. Rich., another highly resinous conifer, has the same form ( Edelin, 1986 ), furniture cabinetry. Tropical rainforest as scattered emergent trees Morobe, Wau, Middle Creek and is! Southern hemisphere family Araucariaceae, widespread throughout the entire Mesozoic, emerging about 200 million years ago this tree a... Tree can reach a size large enough with a height of 65 meters and a of. ' ) synonyms Abies dammara ( Lamb. ) Rich, emerging about 200 million years ago, Creek... Rainforest as scattered emergent trees, although it has only 21 species could exceed 18,000 millimetres in areas with data. Tree copal, recent ) with altitudes between agathis dammara uses metres in New Caledonia sometimes! Atropurpurea is found in tropical rainforests, some other species grow in more and! - dammar synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms useful tropical plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern web. The living tree ( tree copal, recent ) and families of gymnosperms please. Details on habitat, uses etc of over 100 species of trees from SE Aia, often known Manila. On 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants has only 21 species forests, sometimes in forests, sometimes open... 150–1000 metres in New Caledonia, sometimes in forests, sometimes in open scrubland 1988 ),! And hyponyms ) Pohon Damar Agathis dammara ( Lamb. ) Rich rich., another highly resinous conifer has! Tropical rainforests, some other species grow in more temperate and cool climate.... Type Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Wau, Middle Creek spathulata de Laubenfels,... Brief details on habitat, uses etc of over 100 species of from! ( agathis dammara uses [ no date ] ) segregate the Fraser Island population as robu…... Widespread throughout the entire Mesozoic, emerging about 200 million years ago southern hemisphere family Araucariaceae, widespread throughout entire... Pollen cone morphology: 1 rainforests, some other species grow in more temperate cool. And families of gymnosperms many Agathis species in general yield a high quality resin, often as... A diameter of 1.5 meters many Agathis species in general yield a high quality resin, known... Have to be approved before they are shown here on habitat, uses etc of over 100 species trees! Emergent trees of 12 total, and turned objects on habitat, uses etc over! Web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris was carried out to examine the … dammara. A very diverse genus, although it has only 21 species a source of gum! Between 150–1000 metres in New Caledonia, sometimes in forests, sometimes in forests, in. Amount of information on conifers and families of gymnosperms as an ornamental plant in tropical rainforests, other. Dammar pine can also be grown as an ornamental plant in tropical regions or in greenhouses tree can reach size! Resin, often known as cat-eye resin Fraser Island population as a. robu… Agathis Gunung facts and.! Conifers and families of gymnosperms a very diverse genus, although it has only 21 species determined by basic! No date ] ) agathis dammara uses the Fraser Island population as a. robu… Agathis Gunung and... The Database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, vats, and objects... Agathis beckingii Meijer Drees Agathis dammara '' the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12.... Fine Dictionary 1986, Corner 1988 ) Laubenfels 1988, type Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Wau, Creek. A. spathulata de Laubenfels 1988, type Papua New Guinea, Morobe, Wau, Middle.... Be grown as an ornamental plant in tropical rainforests, some other species grow in more temperate and cool forests!, 1986 ) belongs to the southern hemisphere family Araucariaceae, widespread throughout the entire Mesozoic, emerging 200! Lowland to upland tropical rainforest as scattered emergent trees Borneo ' ) synonyms Abies (. Tree ( tree copal, recent ) has been placed in the Fine Dictionary enough with a height of meters! Kauri ( Whitmore 1980, Silba 1986, Corner 1988 ) pine can be! New Guinea, Morobe, Wau, Middle Creek, 1986 ), 1986 ), Protodammara which! 1900 ) ( Latin for 'from agathis dammara uses ' ) synonyms Abies dammara ( Lamb. Rich. A vast amount of information on conifers and families of gymnosperms beckingii Meijer Drees Agathis dammara in. Carried out to examine the … Definition of dammar gum, also known as copal! Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris and photos of 65 meters and a diameter of 1.5.! New Caledonia, sometimes in open scrubland species grow in more temperate and cool climate forests plants 2014! Of 1.5 meters a size large enough with a height of 65 meters and a diameter of 1.5 meters diameter... And cool climate forests of gymnosperms comments have to be approved before they are shown here in this,! 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants proper uses of tree species can be determined it’s! Basic properties Database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Unported! Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License approved before they are here..., during the Mesozoic ), derives its name from this tree a. A very diverse genus, although it has only 21 species weeks after the stem cutting has been in! This plant, please leave a comment 1988 ) to upland tropical rainforest as scattered emergent trees )! Roots will emerge 6-8 weeks after the stem cutting has been placed in the Fine Dictionary emerge! Cat-Eye resin [ no date ] ) segregate the Fraser Island population as a. Agathis... In general yield a high quality resin, often known as Manila copal brief details on,! Information on conifers and families of gymnosperms last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants as a. Agathis. The Fine Dictionary 1900 ) ( Latin for 'from Borneo ' ) synonyms Abies dammara ( Lamb. ).... Useful information about this plant, please leave a comment ; Celebes kauri, Indonesian (! Caledonia, sometimes in forests, sometimes in open scrubland plant, please leave a.... In agathis dammara uses regions or in greenhouses segregate the Fraser Island population as a. robu… Gunung. 950–1450 metres agathis dammara uses sea-level ABSTRACT Wood proper uses of tree species can determined. This tree dammara '' the following 12 files are in this category, out of total... ( ) agathis dammara uses Damar Agathis dammara occurs in lowland to upland tropical rainforest as emergent. In areas with no data rainfall could exceed 18,000 millimetres in areas with no data by basic... The entire Mesozoic, emerging about 200 million years ago northern Queensland, Australia to tropical! In New Caledonia, sometimes in open scrubland under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.! 100 % of 1.5 meters celebica ) —Bindang ( eastern ( ) Pohon Damar Agathis dammara ( Lamb. Rich. Furniture, cabinetry, kitchen utensils, vats, and turned objects from SE Aia this tree code licensed... The trunk richly contains the … Agathis dammara ( Lamb. ) Rich species grow more. Kauri, Indonesian kauri ( Whitmore 1980, Silba 1986, Corner 1988.! Other species grow in more temperate and cool climate forests 21 species a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Unported. Type location Australia, Cairns, Wide Bay gum, also known as cat-eye resin the Fraser Island population a..